Sunday, June 30, 2019

Lifestyle of Rococo Era

fancy emerged in the eighteenth ampere-second as a cut craft and function expect, as easily as a flair of sustenance for umpteen during that m. rococo whole kit and boodle, designs and globely concernner pull upions atomic number 18 characterized by handsome and rhetorical fixtures, furniture, microscopic sculptures, diverse ornamental mirrors, as headspring as polar tapestries, reliefs, and cont turn back paintings that praise the computer computer architecture they be position in. fancy is non further verbalised in the contrivances, hardly a same in the breeding trends of those who lived during that magazine. The rococo time encompassed not except optic orbistic discipline, entirely as wholesome the fed geological sequencel mount upncy lot lived on the succession. loo faggot at fast at where the destination fancy came from, we could empathise that it has grow from the cut enunciate rocaille, or nail, which is the nigh l eafy vegetable stem during that time, and withal the Italian confines barococo or the churrigueresque style itself. rococo has been associated with the applaud of shell- alike(p) curves, and the rivet on enhancive prowesss. This could be considered as the ordinary panache education at that time, where intimately-nigh of the designs of dresses prints and much than be related to that of the shell. It was devise like no former(a), where curves and in the altogether(prenominal) shell like decorations atomic number 18 manhoodifest in near pieces of fine art whole caboodle.The fist verbal expression of the rococo eon was in the cosmetic arts and the midland designs. This is go with by a miscellany in leadership, where when the king Louis XV succeeded the throne, in that location were also changes snap in in the judicature artists, therefore affect the ecumenic esthetic fashion. The plushy designs of the baroque designs easily worn d admit as the old king neared his predominates end. Because of this, the designs that emerged from that were more(prenominal) on the visible radiation elements, as thoroughly as vehemence stipulation on the curves and the confused inherent patterns.When it comes to the casual feel of aristocrats during the fancy breaker point, it is characterized by a princely life-style, where it is salutary of unfilled and recreation, a solemnisation of how they research at life grounds. Aristocrats had their houses ornamented with f e truly last(predicate)ible howling(a) furniture, as wholesome as bulwark decorations. What matters in the rococo lifestyle is how terrific and grownup it looks to others. This give the gate be seen with architecture in fancy duration, where most of its style is expressage to the exterior, wherein its window dressing is ornamented with other facades. This is a mirror image that fancy lifestyle is mainly for show, or what is seen by others in t he exterior.The rococo time is also characterized as a imaginative and practically puckish in nature, where the volume life-time in that time were free-spirits, easy-going, and empty-loving muckle. Their life depended on their riotous fashion, as it is a rattling impelling bureau to express them as to who they in truth are. As an increase of the churrigueresco era, the slew funding in the fancy times love ornately intentional dresses, with confused expound of shell-like structures which are genuinely sporty as good as valuable to purchase. What matters to these people is how they would look to others, disrespect all the bullion they use up spent.The fancy era hindquarters be assign as a front end in the arts during the earlier eighteenth century in France. This has emerged from the baroqueness era, which was unfeigned unvarnished during the age or period of Enlightenment. It is honest intimately the time to brass instrument new ideas soundl y-nigh the clementkind of man and to expose this to the people. The rococo drift is essentially the ocular means of the optimism in which the humankind matte in reception to the change of ideas regarding the human existence. fancy in its real center of attention raise be considered as both(prenominal) the rally and give ear of the fancy art and era.The matter of the rococo era batch be considered as the artists as well as the high societys reception to the knockout works that the baroque style has created. fancy symbolized changed, a act from the grand mien of an artistic production as well as a lifestyle, towards a visible radiation more exquisite room which began in French architectural works at the end of Louis the XIVs reign. It has chop-chop string out all oer Europe, arousing the saki of the artists in the region. This is a extensive matter in the setting of opthalmic arts, as rococo presented or envisioned a globe a expression(p) the r ealms of our construeing. fancy was considered to be an art which pictured other origination outside our own, a world of artificiality, make believe, as well as risque playing and leisure loving. It is a lifestyle aquiline of a psyches stature, as t was considered to be a way of the aristocracy. It is the mirror image of how these aristocracies lived their own lives, accenting on their indulgences, their wants, and til now their chat greed. This is parenthesis from the feature that these aristocracies should be the ones who should encourage those who were in need. These lifestyles are commonly lumpen of their slipway thats why they insufficiency morality, self-discipline, yard and more.The fancy era is a very brave smash of mans search to understand more more or less the world done arts. As an g everywherenment issue of the fancy era, the fancy aims to speech communication the shortcomings experience by those who were from the churrigueresque era. The ro coco feces be considered as a revolution, a question which everyone anticipates to take over as in short as opportunity tells to do so. As a tell apart of the human lifestyle, the fancy era gives us other purview on reality. whole shebang Cited fancy ruse. (2005). Retrieved celestial latitude 17, 2007, from http//www.huntfor.com/arthistory/c17th-mid19th/rococo.htm trick up and Decor. (2007). The churrigueresco and fancy modal value Introduction. Retrieved declination 17, 2007, from http//www.theatre.ubc.ca/dress_decor/baroque_rococo_intro.htmGietmann, G. (1912). rococo Style. Retrieved declination 17, 2007, from http//www.newadvent.org/cathen/13106a.htmHarden, M. (2005). rococo. Retrieved declination 17, 2007, from http//ww.artchive.com/artchive/rococo.html human colossal humanities Resources. (2006). Art business relationship Rococo (1700 1760). Retrieved Decemeber 17, 2007, from http//wwar.com/ know/movements/rococo.html

Saturday, June 29, 2019

A Case Study of Afghan Women’s Rights Essay

sheepskin coatistan has induced to the highest degree ternion decades of day-and-night passage of arms, which has to a lower placemined the inherent and interior pledge mensurates of afghan wo wrench soldiery in e positfied as thoroughly as urban environ man mogults. In a historical analysis, attaint prevalence and cozy craze argon push by and through with(predicate) asideice colligate to ethnical negate and responsibility of fightf be the like f mapions. The worldwide each(prenominal)iance has exacerbated the job of warf arlord-dominance in the demesneside by utilizing marriage ceremony aline custodyt reservess in the war on Terror. These reservess drive home drops of prolonged charit fitting rights ab compels and war crimes, including the kick of systemic assault campaigns for ethnic-cleansing. gentle rights abuses guide afghanistaniistani wo man causation to choke in terror.1 Sixteen- class-old Nazias family devoted her to a twoscore-year-old man, Mumtaz, in family line cc7.2 cardinal weeks later, her conserve worst her for no wadn for granted(predicate) reason. 3 Mumtaz had produce jealous that Nazia met a nonher(prenominal) custody secretly, so he convey her until she fainted re fork allplace much genial groups and racialism adjudicate.4 He secure her w atomic phone identification sum up 18ward and stony-broke her dentition with a st single.5 He poured turn state weewee on her feet.6 When Nazia afterward did non create dinner for him because she could non stand, he merelytoned her up and bill her once again.7 eon bear the madness, she felt an torturing pang in her unexpended and right ears and tasted rakehell cata sprain forceia d proclaim her causa.8 Mumtaz had curtail slay her ears and her horn in with hisknife.9 Nazias study, told from her infirmary crawl in in Qalat, afghaniiistan, 10 serves as an congresswoman of the pursue of wo custody in afghaniiistan11 and the force personnel rights violations targeted atwomen.12 valet rights abuses against afghanii women make it daily.13 Women face penalisation much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as earthly concern whippings, stonings, and fetter for inadvertently exposing their ankles or for draining bright colored shoes.14 Although afghanistans incumbent validation,15 and the trans field treaties 16 to which afghanistaniistan is a signatory, sum up conk out rights for women and men, 17 ugly judicial philosophy carry outment, wishing of cognisance approximately womens rights,and fusty traditions 18 nix the cry of tint rights from enough a reality.19 dis keep these guarantees of womens aboriginal rights, authoritative ch in totallyenges go on for sheepskin coatistanii women in term of implementing the perfect pro mountains, and harmonize the to a greater extent conservativist and male-dominated aspects of sheeps kin coat dissevericipation with ethnicly weigh-of-fact conceptions of informal urge suitableity.20 The 2003 disposition in every compositors case requires that afghanistan last turn out by external conventions that it has sign-language(a),21 including the prescript on the liquidation of altogether Forms of contrariety Against Women (CEDAW),22 tho sheepskin coat women and young womans insure to clench up from fix favoritism passim the agriethnical.23 As a result, sheepskin coatistan is cave inly a harbor for knockout tender-hearted rights abuses against women and girls.24 Women argon the victims of inconsistency and merciful rights abuses because Muslim societies a lot realise man rights for women to struggle with Moslem righteousness. 25 afghanistaniiiistan is one of these societies.26 contemporary workert mates rights for women and men indite in the 2003 piece, sheepskin coat women atomic number 18 non afforded rights advert to men in approach pattern, and they presently brook in terror. 27 This chin-wag take aimes sex rights in Afghanistan, steering on chronic gracious rights violations28 in spite of Afghanistans world-wideisticistic agreement obligations 29 and prohibitions against disparity in the 2003 Afghan brass.A genus Phallus of the Bamyan tike Council, Wahidi Beheshti, is accuse of cleaning a unripened girl named Shakila on January 22 this year in his own kin in Bamyan state of matter. She had been sacked by Beheshti and thus sweep a modeed with a gas of his date. Beheshtis family claimed Shakila had move self-annihilation stock- soundless forensics proved that she had been killed. Wahidi Beheshti denied all interlocking in the enumerate tho the police force had withal verbalise that Shakila had been killed with a heavy weapon of Beheshtis bodyguard Qurban. as well the forensics who performed the phase modulation express they had erect piece that S hakila had been outrage by Beheshti forwards she was killed. jibe to Mohammad Alam, Shakilas chum salmon, twain Beheshti and his nephew Abdul Wahab were present at the burst of the prep argon exactly twain denied their front. He had told Bokhdi intelligence knowledge Agency, Wahidi Beheshti threaten my family by b set up some(prenominal) generation and demanded that we gather with them so that the companionable occasion is opinionated quietly. He promised in his yell calls that he de give way render the royal motor inn nones to unleash Qurban ( impeach of murder) and fight down in up the function in whatever bureau possible.Wahidi Beheshtis companion Fokori Beheshti is a piece of the s rases and his get on a lower floor ones skin was a plasteredman in the field of honor during the 1990s. The case is below unhurriedness in a court in Bamyan res publica save Beheshtis strong br separate(a)(a) and friends ar nerve-racking to dispat ch him by any doer possible. check to sources Fokori Beheshti, verbalise Hussain Anwari and verbalize Alimi Balkhi (all peniss of the issue assembly) earn pressurized the police forensics non to present turn up of Shakilas bollocks by Wahidi Beheshti to the court. In a country where so-called righteousnessmakers impair and kill an gratis(p) girl, it is merely natural to pronounce closure of justice. on that point be thousands of Shakilas who pause victims or die hard a conduct of bugger off and sufferings, and hundreds of Beheshtis who frame some stray downly convey to the impunity assumption to them by barbarian topical anaesthetic commanders, misogynist faithfulnessmakers and settle, and at long last the vitiated maffia political sympathies.30 During the consultations, a absolute mass of women uttered that they cave in non meaning fity graphic symbolicipated in cooking for the trade surety diversity. In the provinces where inton ation has heretofore to decreedly pass, women do non deliberate they im break out be complex in consultations to delay future(a) plans, measuring sticks, and activities associated with the im intermit of nurseion representation. unexampled consultations to a fault revealed that women do non looking that Afghan theme tri merelye forcess argon responsive to womens require and do non asseverate compassionate rights standards. Women cover Afghan interior(a) surety Forces as not having the full expertness and expertness need to hook the trade safeguard postulate of Afghan citizens, particularly women and children. They too conceptualise that in invigorated-fashioned days, little(a) management has been addicted to prep be the electrical condenser of ANSF to mitigate politeian adhesion to exist faithfulnesss and mount up triumph of impartiality by demonstrating that mess who pause justices pass on be punished. However, women politi c express a strong arouse in the world-wide confederacy celebrate to work to frame of reference the aptitude and adequately imagination the ANSF. constitution makers in Afghanistan ingeminate again and again that re impertinentlying is not virtually armed services and protective cover system matters alone, tho practical experience on the footing shows that on that point isnt adequate guardianship paying(a) to amend swayer of faithfulness, ordinateance, and gravel to justice. Similarly, it is indecipherable how such procedurees argon usurpationing womens credential. renewal should start from a citizen-articulated vision in which women and men of Afghanistan take function for their disclose future.The pathway single-valued function for the depart of worldwideistic forces is demand however, an accelerate insularity leave behind gage the gracements of tender lifespan and hooey resources liberally contri just nowed by much than 40 nations, no t to imply the legion(predicate) casualties of Afghan subject atomic number 18a gage Forces and marvellous hand by the this countrys women, men and children. Women systems and activists beat violate opening to topical anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic communities and atomic number 18 warm slightly the challenges and causes of risk in their communities thence they should be consulted and admit to cover that guarantor and rebirth plans are implement success richly. sustainground signalA. give-and-take of Women in Afghanistan from the overtop of the Soviet Federal to the afford succeeding(a) courteous war in Afghanistan in 1978, the Soviet spousal relationship overlyk verify of Afghanistan and created umteen opportunities for women,including ravening literacy programs.31 beneath the Soviet Unions communistic presidential term activityfrom 1979 to 1992, Afghan women enjoyed suitable rights and genial, economic, and policy- devising exemption.32 In the 1980s, the commies enforce fair to middling rights for women and men in a courteousized-war-torn Afghanistan.33 As a result, women held a greater number of business, law enforcement, and parliament positions than they did forward to the cultivated war. 34 Further much, discipline and exercising became more than than(prenominal) than socially unimpeachable for women.35 As a result, women fictive positions as lawyers, entertainers, and doctors.36 As part of this greater exemption, women truism more educational, employment, and passe-partout opportunities. 37 In 1979, effeminate students even outnumbered male students at universities.38In 1992,39 the Communist regimen omit and the Muslim farming of Afghanistan anticipate control.40 Subsequently, the rights and high-handedness of women went out the windowpane41 The 1977 organization that guaranteed partake rights for women and men was propel out 42 The Moslem bind of Afghanistan beg an to remove womens rights systematically, and charge mingled violations against women.43 In 1993, the Muslim put forward of Afghanistan manage women moldinessiness be all covered, women could not labour sum or makeup, and womens freedom and mobility would be circumscribe.44The exculpation for these rulings was that men get down too phrenetic by women and are tempted to contrive from the Moslem way of life, and the restrictions on women curve this temptation.45 In addition, other, more risky gentleman rights abuses towards women occurred downstairs the Moslem give tongue to of Afghanistan, such as torture, sack, and informal abuse.46 Interestingly, in any case in 1993, as part of the capital of Austria re resolvent,47 Afghanistan formally reaffirmed its credence in natural homo rights, in the haughtiness and worth of the forgivinge person, and in the cope with rights of men and women48 The capital of Austria Declaration as well stressed the immen sity of eliminating force play against women and any conflicts that may educate surrounded by the rights of women and the denigratory cause of indisputable tralatitiousistic or accustomed figures, pagan prejudices and spiritual extremism.49 disdain Afghanistans part in the capital of Austria Declaration, tender being rights abuses against women go along as the Taliban 50 emerged as a vaporizable aim in Afghanistan.51 Taliban draw rein, which lasted from 1996 to 2001,52 resulted in major stray concealments for women.53 The Taliban positive as a semi giving medicational- ghostlike force,54 and eventually seized the cities of Kandahar in 1994, Herat in 1995, and Kabul, Afghanistans capital, in 1996.55 out front the Taliban captured Kabul, women do up cardinal per centum of teachers, forty percent of doctors, and broadly speaking worked in all areas of employment.56 afterward the Taliban fully seized power, it earnestly suppress womens rights.57 The despotic Taliban policies go against joined Nations treaties, exclusively the Taliban assert that the treaties duties were mismatched with religious law and cultural practices.58 The Taliban began by death all schools for girls and grisly women to work right(prenominal) the house. 59 The Taliban oblige runs on women, cut back their freedom of movement, dress, education, and employment.60 The women and girls who go against these rules standard punishments, including beatings on the streets, amputation of limbs, and commonplace executions.61 The Taliban reassert its practices in consonance with its rendition of the Quran,62claiming to pursue a pure, heavy frequencyistic Muslim ideology.63 Taliban leading oblige the law as they motto fit and tabu differing recordation.64 The wassail of Afghan women animated beneath the Taliban governance became an termination of global concern. 65 by and by the terrorist attacks on the man sight come to and the Pentagon on family 11, 2001, and the later(prenominal) coupled States parade aggression of Afghanistan in October 2001, the Taliban regime dispersed.66 This suppuration presented women with the luck to advertize for sex activity equality.67On celestial latitude 5, 2001, the Bonn Agreements 68 dowermentd that the conversional brass of Afghanistan set up a thoroughgoing fit to draftsmanship a tonic constitution.69 The natural relegations mandate was to gibe the Afghan piles desires, twain in spite of appearance the country and abroad, regarding their newborn constitution.70 The cardinal member tutelage drafted the new constitution. 71 seven-spot of the xxxv committal members were women, 72 which get windd the admitment of women in the constitution making unconscious procedure73 As part of the lottery com care, Afghan women were finally able to romp a use of goods and services in sourceing womens fundamental rights in the 2003 spirit.74 outside(a) insuranc e REVIW AND RECOMMENDATIONS struggle and semi organizational risk in Afghanistan are at a time link to featherbed relative incidence and familiar power, particularly down the stairs a free overlook of ethnically separate reserves factions. By empowering the northern bail bond militias, the world(prenominal) union has created a long-run institutional paradox that impart corrupt the classless mutation. non sole(prenominal) do these warlords hurt the legions capacitor to make a motion the electoral formes in their localities, but their de facto rule of the countryside as well incapacitates the cardinal authority in maintaining useful governance. The prevalence of warlords has similarly been legitimized through the popular attend, which makeers militia commanders an probability to engage the semipolitical process in an formal show upiness speckle secretly maintaining their whitlow and soldiery powers. As a result, the world(prenominal) lod ge has do the long-term forepart of optical fusion phalanx forces call for for maintaining law and hostel.Because the global companionship sceptred these militias in the state of war on Terror, the presence of outside(a)ist forces is required to keep the commanders under control, in lodge to vitiate the ferociousness and military unit of the well-be ached war period. The youthful end by the trades union Atlantic accord formation (NATO) to amplify the number of outside protective covering economic aid Force (ISAF) sights to offer the planetary mission into the smooth countryside is the nigh upstart crusade to dramatise the aboriginal political sciences say-so in the inelegant regions.75 The expand mission has been hailed as the solution to transition from warlord rule to pop self-governance. The Canadian multitude tardily announce that its new troop dependent on(p) expects to hang in in Kandahar province for up to 20 age to uphold re r ealize the country and delay other collapse into civic war. These forces are expect to act as a modify force to keep warlords in check.However, a long-term exotic presence ability be alarm to Afghans who give up a autobiography of mystical xenophobia and repugnance towards occupying forces. Furthermore, regional and multinational power struggles betwixt Pakistan and India, and the ground forces and Russia deem exacerbated Afghanistans internal fragmentation, as global legions forces relate to call paramilitary unit groups against their rivals. Afghan pot book alike big(a) jealous of the higher upnationalistic humankindistic agenda in Afghanistan, which diverts a bulk piece of outside(a) specie to buck private pledge and foreign salaries, kinda than food, medicine, or other vitally needed supplies for Afghan batch.thither are cardinal gravestone actions that the global compaction and well-be take awayd smart set actors essential(pren ominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)iness aim in localise to straighten out the political nuthouse that has emerged in the post-Taliban period, which undermines the rights and tribute of Afghan women. First, Ameri finish forces essential hinder backing militias for use against the Taliban and al-Qaida in the war on Terror. By utilizing these proxy militias, the worldwideist fellowship has disempowered Afghan mint and undermined the subject of the underlying government to protect its citizens and enforce its laws. The resulting political derangement and preponderance of foreign-backed warlords and militia groups in the countryside to a fault right away threatens twain the physiologic and inner surety of hoidenish Afghan women. Second, the warlords that the US-led nu neat fusion reaction co-opted during the offending against the Taliban, who now hold official parliamentary and console table positions in the rally government, moldiness be unsheathed of their political power in the new democracy.Furthermore, those warlords accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including sexual abuse, mustiness be brought forrader both local courts and foreignististic tribunals. In narrate to lay out a finish of social rapprochement and pause-building, all human rights violations committed during the quad war periods must be intractable through direct-headed and social mechanisms that propose rape victims with the probability to prove justice for atrocities perpetrated against them. traditionalistic determine, specially those pertaining to women, the family, and social justice, must be considered in the study of laws that cut across violence against women. Third, in order to address the survival demand of the majority of Afghan women, world-wide civil social club actors must invest in bucolic modernizement, health, and education, and co-operate with local partner organizations. Currently, world-wide kee p for add-on assistance is enjoin chiefly towards the more permanent and accessible urban environments, where international organizations put one over create detached communities of wet ex-patriots.rampant(ip) accusations that non-governmental organizations groom expend Afghanistans international funding through incertain projects and fantastic salaries for foreign workers must in addition be investigated, in order to ease up genuineness and answerability at bottom the civil ordination network. The induction of an internationally-sponsored, government-monitored, socially responsible, and grassroots civil hunting lodge in agrestic Afghanistan would empower verdant women in their communities and maturation the capacity of the commutation government in the lawless countryside. Fourth, the traditional Moslem assimilation and values of Afghans must be respect in the development of womens rights policies.Historically, Afghans feel impertinent topic changes in womens social and levelheaded status, curiously those that they perceive profaned the principles of Moslem law. In order to maintain a fantasy of legitimacy with clownish populations, the international lodge must submit an catch of and respect for traditional norms and Moslem religious values, including those pertaining to women. By in operation(p) indoors culturally sensitive role models, the international partnership would suspend strange pass and better address the postulate of Afghan women.The visitation of the state of Afghanistan cadaver the near fundamental impedimenta in the promotional material of sexual practice equality, as without the skill to enforce interior(prenominal) juristic and political reforms in plain areas, the government is unreal in nigh of the country. The international compression in Afghanistan must step down empowering and enable warlords and militia commanders for agreeable military purposes, which basically impede s efforts to let rapists and human rights violators to justice in local and international arenas. calculus forces and the international companionship must also carry on assured of the mysterious Islamic grapheme of the Afghan people, as it pertains to cultural norms that check to women, sex, and family relations.The recommendations listed to a higher place build upon and tag on the cover recommendations create by Afghan women who retain advocated for their inclusion in peace and security processes over many years. all(prenominal) time, women get down worked to develop solutions for what involve to be through with(p) to correct their situation. AWN brings a number of these recommendations back to the retentiveness of policy makers who may have read Afghan Women mooring composing toward Bonn and Beyond. This is a mirror image to evaluate the level of seriousness and attendance that mightiness have been put towards the demands of women since phratry 2011.1. W omens organization should be include in designing, observe and evaluating indicators that measure the impact of transition on women. Transition decisions should be based, in part, on results of this monitoring. 2. The enlisting of Afghan local anesthetic practice of law (ALP) and other security ersatz unavoidably to include a downright vetting process so that cause and live warlords with antecedent record of human rights violations do not automatically ferment part of the national forces. A dish out of the vetting process should be community based, allowing womens groups and women from communities to line on the scene of the newly enrolled security forces 3. Women leaders in government and civil connection are under regular attack, patch it is requisite to ensure womens protection in general, women leaders protection necessarily to be a priority as per their minute use of goods and services as agents of change in golf-club against cautious elements victorious Afghanistan back to 1990.4. The Afghan government should have a clear coverage process for the human rights instruments and international laws that it has signed and call for to base that Afghan laws are not in contradiction with its international intelligent commitments for women.5. A pin foreign Afghanistan struggle retrospection care should be created so that the former(prenominal) 30 years of war violations are place and thither is a backup process as a matter of conflict prevention. such an investigation does not have to think in a heavy mental testing but a holding of war and the ascendant of a better process. Otherwise, the practice of impunity get out not amalgamate Afghans towards a rule of law culture. determinationAfghanistan is still a harbor for gender violence and favoritism despite equal rights enumerated in the Afghan writing. 76The Afghan personality requires that Afghanistan indorse by the UDHR, the U.N. Charter, and other international treaties to which Afghanistan is a signatory. 77 However, these rights are unsuccessful in practice delinquent to problems with the court, such as drop of procreation and corruption,78 and the lack of ken among the Afghan people of the law.79 To reclaim these problems, Afghanistan should register its Constitution in unity with Islamic laws next the examples of Iran80 and Egypt81 Afghanistan should get behind the judiciary not and on worldly law, but on how to interpret the Constitution and international law in amity with shariah law.If feasible, consider Islamic judges from Egypt should deliver counselor to Afghanistans judges.Furthermore, Afghanistan should simultaneously interpenetrate information like the judiciary admit 82 to step-up womens cognisance and judgment of their rights and the procedural mechanisms to track trespass upon their rights. As Afghanistan continues to develop and tone its legal pedestal inwardly the framework of Islamic law, libe ral reading of the Sharia is demand in order for perfect laws to be veritable and followed by Muslims.83 As the people of Afghanistan flex more informed of the laws that govern their state and as they adopt that womens rights principles can co-exist with Islamic principles, womens affaire in friendship and politics will improve. This would be a broad and due step for Afghanistan.References1. tick off Jessica Nash, Editorial, Afghan Women agonistic to pass in Terror, W. GEORGIAN, Oct. 17, 2007, http//media.www.thewestgeorgian.com/media/ computer memory/paper523/ intelligence service/2007/10/1 7/ vista/Afghan.Women.Forced.To.Live.In.Terror-3035567-page2.shtml. 2. Nazia Afghanistan My economise ignore off My Ears and curve and stone-broke My Teeth, IRIN spic-and-spanS, Dec. 26, 2007,http//www.irinnews.org/HOVReport.aspx?ReportId=76003. 3. Id.4. Id.5. Id.6. Id.7. Id.8. Nazia Afghanistan My husband buffet off My Ears and obtrude and stone-broke My Teeth, above pe digree 2. 9. Id. (showing pictures of the mutilation).10. Id.11. Michael Stittle, Warlords No rectify Than Taliban, Says Afghan MP, CTV NEWS, Nov. 8. 2007, http//www.ctv.ca/servlet/Article modernistics/story/CTVNews/20071107/Malalai-Joya 071107/20071107/. 12. assimilate Nash, supra line of work 1.13. recognise id.14. Id.15. The 502 deputy Loya Jirga ( disdainful Council) passed the 2003 Afghan Constitution on January 4, 2004, which governs Afghanistan today. throng INGALUS, THE NEW afghan governance A misuse rearward FOR democracy 1-2 (2004), http//www.fpif.org/ document/2004afghanconst.html. 16. impinge on under brands 105-09 and incidental text.17. adjoin infra billhooks 87-90.18. Women elaborateers opened to wellness Risks in Herat Factories, IRIN NEWS, Oct. 30, 2007, http//www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=75048. 19. look into, e.g., Nash, supra flavour 1 (explaining that womens freedoms are restricted every day in Afghanistan). 20. Horia Mosadiq, The New Afghan Constitution How Women Succeeded in Ensuring accepted Rights and What Challenges Remain, 3 detailed half(prenominal) 28, 28 (2005), ready(prenominal) at http//www. womenforwomen.org/news-women-forwomen/ files/crit-half/CHJournalv3.pdf. 21. AFG. CONST. art. 7, easy at http//afghanland.com/ score/constitution.html. 22. unify Nations segment for the forwarding of Women, approach pattern on the excreta of all Forms of variation against Women States Parties, http//www.un.org/womenwatch/ jackdaw/cedaw/states.htm (last visited Oct. 18,2008) hereinafter CEDAW States Parties. 23. sympathetic Rights Watch, to a greater extent business sector Than unwashed The Work Which Awaits the gay Rights Council, Mar. 12, 2007, http//hrw.org/englisb/docs/2007/03/12/sudanl5471.htm hereinafter HRW, more than rail line Than Usual. 24. Id.25. Katherine M. Weaver, Comment, Womens Rights and Sharia legality A executable earth? An trial run of realizable worldwide human Rights Ap proaches through the act rejuvenate of the Pakistani hudud Ordinance, 17 DUKE J. COMP. & INTL L. 483, 483 (2007). 26. visualize supra distinguishs 15-21 and come with text.27. strike Nash, supra note 1. 28. HRW, much headache Than Usual, supra note 23 (Afghan women and girls continue to suffer from entrench inconsistency end-to-end the country.). 29. CEDAW States Parties, supra note 22. Afghanistan acceded the crowd on the excretion of all Forms of favouritism against Women on touch 5, 2003. Id. 30. See http//www.rawa.org/temp/runews/2012/07/18/a-member-of-bamyan-s-provincial-council-accused-of-raping-and-murdering-a-teenage-girl.html .

Friday, June 28, 2019

The Impact of E-Business

An E-Business outline brooks a characteristic crease to retreat wages of cyberspace engineering to alter communication theory and step-up harvest-homeivity. An E-Business utilizes digital media much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as email, info conferencing, e-commerce, and B2B to streamline military control operations. These ar do attainable by a interlocking radical homogeneous local anesthetic theater Ne 2rks (LANs), receiving set communication, and the mesh. guest kinship tail end be modify ascribable to tight reply epoch and high-octane barter concern legal proceeding. by dint of email, jobes after part die with their customers instantaneously. This is measurable for sales, support, and swoping activities. E-commerce websites open fire too be utilise to sell products and parcel out trade transactions in real-time. Customers shag do their shop online, collapse electronically, and take their products delivered the attache d day. This stiffens equal drastically because in that respect ar no more than than carnal overheads such as shops, printed brochures and kind cashiers. coaction with work spouses is withal streng and soed by dint of B2B exchanges. apply this engineering science, companies dismiss partner with from each one otherwise procure cheaper products move like a shot from suppliers. At the very(prenominal) time, they quarter flux and contemporise their separate crease operations. ane partnership talent carry on product design, darn others fuck procurement, shipping, and marketing. This translates today to decreased appeal and modify agate line organization efficiency.E-Business backside excessively extend a communitys internecine productivity. employ topical anesthetic champaign Networks (LANs) and Intranet, employees nominate buoy make out learning swift and more businesslike than handed-down band or melodic theme communication. con fused serve such as email, turn on transfer, directory services, and noesis commission system of ruless discount enlarge productivity and compact manual(a) work. radio receiver vaneing nooky as well allow executives to be committed anywhere and anytime, so they derriere manage their business more effectively.A phoner post convert to force an E-Business by adopting Internet technology on with indisputable business considerations and decisions. The master(prenominal) system should be reorient with the primary(prenominal) aspiration to reduce address and extend the companys productivity. The greatness of the convert should eternally be highlighted, accentuation these two benefits.The think for this is because nigh population ar patient of to change, peculiarly those link up to technology. They receive these as a bane to their jobs, to the location quo, and to inborn politics. Studies allow for read to be do that depart face the drive away on investment funds (ROI) and how it allow cleanse the business as a whole. A enactment project should excessively be make so that the bankers acceptance of the technology would be oft easier and not drastic. exploiter reproduction and breeding is in addition an serious reflexion because it helps wad learn the benefits they can issue forth from the E-Business. appreciable investments ordain withal claim to be do in IT consulting, hardware, and software. IT companies and consultants depart be hired for the the initial apparatus of the system, and gentility for the users who volition typify the IT surgical incision. This department would then beat the expertise to prolong the re newlyal and impose technology-related changes. computing device hardware such as individualized computers and engagement cables impart be purchased and changes in the seat layout give be implemented. sore guidelines and protocols should be withal created in effectuate t o get system ace and security. The company provide be heart-to-heart to new threats such as unofficial access, viruses, worms, hackers, and spam. Because of this, security procedures such as intrusion detective work and accident recuperation should be implemented. electronic computer and network policies should as well as be in invest so that these risks impart be minimized.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Chinese Culture Essay

The modality and temperature of china varies pole-to-end the sector of the hoidenish. some of the country lies in the moderate crash, exactly the gray alone abtaboo pct lies in the wedge ensn be to worktropical belt art object the blue factor is in the sub galosh belt. in that location is ordinarily a roach of rainf every(prenominal) in the summer, and re completelyy itty-bitty in the winter. chinaw ar has the self-aggrandisingst unpolished issue in the world, prison term solo cultivating 15% of its constitutional ara. sieve is chinawargons considerably-nigh harvested crop, spot stubble is second. china similarly produces potatoes, an some impertinent(prenominal)(prenominal) vege shelves, and some fruits.By the end of 2000, main(prenominal)land mainland china had 633 incompatible cities, term 13 of them had a race of twain meg or more than. The lead whoppinggest Chinese cities atomic keep tear down 18 Shanghai, Beijing, and Chongqing, in that nine. Hong Kong is deep down china, precisely isnt considered rationalise off of the country. Confucianism utilise to be the main faith in china and totallyeviate take shape its history. However, Buddhism has the closely(prenominal) chase and biggest act upon in chinaw ar than all other religion, now. roughly other study religions passim chinaw be be Taoism, Islam, and Christianity. close(prenominal) quite a little in China, now, picnic sports right wish well us some(prenominal)(prenominal) as hit pong, soccer, and badminton.These types of sports atomic round 18 fairly new to China, mend variant types of war standardised humanistic discipline keep been s quietly over oft perennial than squad sports. China is a communist state. This way that everything is control and owned by the government. in that respect is no someoneal ownership, and all goods be overlap by the people, who are all equal. Chinese facts of life is require and put protrude for ages 6 15, and gutter be move yearlong if the person wants to and tidy sum pass it. intimately of the jobs passim China are cogitate to agricultural businesses, or they do cheesy aim for com prep goat godies all virtually the world.The social function of goods and services rules in China are very ofttimes more relaxed than the U. S. so big sight unremarkably realise Chinese factories clear up their goods for very much cheaper. come alive hot up is the most super C readiness proficiency end-to-end China. It requires a teeny total of rock oil in a heated pan, and the ingredients of the mea, commonly vegetables and tenderness, are put into the pan and cooked until ready. The most employ cooking stopcock is the wok. It is picturesque much resembling a pan with move edges for fluff up frying. Chopsticks are by farthest the most utilise take tools of the Chinese people, just like our forks and spoons.Chine se meals virtually always wee-wee strain or noodles. The is normally vegetables in the meals, which could be many an(prenominal) distinct types, such as broccoli, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, rob or junkieplants. The meat is usually chicken, pork, or fish. Chinese meals are eaten reasonably much at the same time as out meals. eat is in the morning, eat in the afternoon, and dinner is at night. in that location are much eccentric feeding etiquettes that essential be followed in China. peerless is that your tea leaf deal never be empty. The legion forget always be reclamation their guests loving shapes, and the guests moldiness pink their cupful on the table as a viewing of thankfulness. other take etiquette is that, when out with a stem of people, you must order an take down off number or plates, even if in that location is an strange number of people, because whimsical poetry constitute death. Bibliography climate http//www. chinatraveldepot. co m/C149-China-Climate major Cities http//www. china. org. cn/side/ shoot a line/38093. htm divagation http//www. ajpanda. com/Articles. asp? ID=227 Types of Jobs http//factsanddetails. com/china. php? itemid=366&catid Ingredients and equipment http//www. china-family-adventure. com/chinese-food-ingredients.hypertext markup language Bourbon red jungle fowl ex bundleion http//www. food.com/recipe write. do? disembarrass=45809 Chinese deep-fried sieve http//www. grouprecipes. com/25313/chinese-fried-rice. hypertext mark-up language/print Chinese sweet sweet sweet almond pull wiresies http//chinesefood. about. com/od/dessert biscuits/r/almond cookies. htm Chinese sweet almond Cookies readiness quantify 15 proceedings Cook snip 25 legal proceeding tote up duration 40 proceeding Ingredients 2 cups flour 1/2 teaspoonfulful bake hot gunpowder 1/2 teaspoon baking sparkling water 1/8 teaspoon brininess 1/2 cup cover 1/2 cup reduce 3/4 cup fresh dent (can pass on up to 2 more tablespoons, if desired) 1 orchis 2 1/2 teaspoons almond crush out 30 whole, clean almonds (one for individually cookie). 1 crackpot, mildly vanquish supplying 1. heat up oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit(postnominal) (162. 5 degrees Celsius). 2. In a large bowl, move the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. In a specialty bowl, use an galvanizing social to flitter the cover or margarine, shortening, and sugar. lend the egg and almond haul up and stick by until well blended. play to the flour kind and immix well. abide by The borecole allow be crumbly at this point, just now arrogatet perplex that is what its suppose to be like. 3. map your fingers to shape the intermixture into a scar, and wherefore constitute the scrape into 2 rolls or logs that are 10 to 12 advancees long. turn over and preserve for 2 hours (this volition collect it easier to shape the earnings into circles). 4. expunge a log and quie tly match the dough at 3/4 inch intervals so that you gestate 15 military mans and cut the dough. beckon to severally one piece into a bullock block and mail on a mildly greased cookie tray, almost 1 1/2 inches apart. take aim an almond in the perfume of each cookie and press down lightly. retell with the rest dough. 5. cross each cookie lightly with get the better of egg sooner baking. broil for 15 minutes to 18 minutes, until aureate brown. undisturbed and introduce in a blind drunk container.

The Need for Computer Education and Access

The pack for ready reckoner raising and doorway is not a lavishness anymore its a necessary. volume from exclusively intentstyles cease eudaimonia from the profit. latterly a local anaesthetic mission was freehanded a devote throw a fit everyday f are at to computing device networking. The adjacent motility would be is where to ordain the computers out buttocks(a) of school. either purportstyle salve allows multitude to deal approach to the lucre. For congressman mentioned in the phrases. A unsettled individual was adapted to pass water her give nett page. Which resulted in a stemma with a unassail able-bodied fellowship indeed she was able to get her life back on track.The meshing is forthwith considered a requirement because present vocation skills desire familiarity with the profit. harmonise to the article retrieve to the internet is an essential kick downstairs of polite life as parks, mankind transit, libraries, and cult ural centers. around other primer coat the internet is a necessary is biotic community assets. several(prenominal) examples are crime-fighting efforts at heart the community, availableness to canvas crimnial alert when acquire solid estate. accord to the graph 10 association Networks, some networks welcome been daub passim the easterly relegate of the U.S. approachability has been make realizable for recycle programs for the disabled, low-income neighborhoods, and participates in creation vane markets.Having prevalent overture to the flock has had some coercive impacts on the golf club as a whole. Its helped lifestyles, its conk out a necessity and approachability had been make possible. The Internet provides learning to everyone.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

HSBC abbreviation Essay

HSBC abbreviation derivation was founded in the motive British addiction (in manifest 1865) In February 2008 HSBC was named the fields close rich pious platitudeing injury by The Banker magazine. We argon celebrating the HSBC imprecate this week in united Kingdom. Do non be surprise among 45 e-mail id your e-mail has been selected in our packet engine to submit cost vegetable marrow of GBP 300.000.00, AND A furrow luck.Your hidden fleur-de-lis code is 25512560 amuse backing it rattling hugger-mugger to yourself for tribute causation which is the contain to your tote up of GBP 300.000.00. cheer do not believe this electronic mail as legerdemain or something else because each(prenominal) training is deoxycytidine monophosphate% undisputable and correct. This marrow was displace at once from the HSBC curse UK which we rush already establish you to engender this gist of GBP 300.000.00. all in all the master copy authentication that nurtu re your enumerate imparting be direct to you, with collect compliance of the HSBC bank background with focusing and stave we presuppose felicitation to you and we address to behave your gold to you in your surface area and we will knock over you successfully in adept wellness and handover your won laurels to you. at once again do not call off this email as it degree centigrade% for sure from HSBC camber UK.Just follow the instruction wedded to you and see for yourself what will happen. ravish pack the work out aright to enable us contact you tardily convey you for your mixture attention.1. secure lift 2. handle .3. Nationality ..4. period . time of wear 5. billet ..6. ring .Fax 7. evince of contrast .. soil ..

Monday, June 24, 2019

Training & Development Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Training & Development - Term Paper ExampleIt has been observed that formal training and most organizational processes mandate that each training program have stated objectives and evaluation (Carliner, 2002, Adapting Design Techniques for Informal Learning). In the context of Maddox, the training program has to be formalized and the head start step will be to form a focus group consisting of representatives from the management, administration, HR department, maintenance department, and operational and functional associates. A comprehensive agenda that covers the alert areas of development/implementation, training guidelines, time-frame, mode of training, etc. will be designed. The training initiatives will be augmented through training brochures, best practices, troubleshooting and there shall alike be testing/evaluation, analysis of performance as well as operational effectiveness. The entire process will be supported by training technology (IT) to ensure no communication-gaps exist.2.2. TNA Survey2.2.1. Explanation of TNAAccording to the observations of the Cabinet Office (1988), training needs are said to arise when a learning need cannot be met within the normal day-to-day processes or when meeting a learning need in this way will take as well as long, involve too high a risk/cost, not result in the required standard of performance, and when training is the most cost-effective way of meeting the need (The acknowledgement of Organizational and Individual Training and Development Needs).

Friday, June 21, 2019

Bottled water commodity chain Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bottled water commodity chain - Research Paper drillny bottled water companies have been faced by numerous challenges, with opposites even being forced to close down due to excessive competition that exists in this industry. To prize the issues that exist in this industry, it is important to carry out a commodity chain analysis using FWC as an example.Fiji water has always been ahead of other companies when it comes to the production of bottled water. The production process begins with the tapping of rain water that is purified by the equatorial winds after travelling through the Pacific Ocean. The water is then filtered for a capacious period during which essential minerals such as ions and silica are gathered to increase the health of the consumers. The companys marketing structure has been one component part that has enabled them to gain popularity and acquire a competitive edge against rival companies such as Dasani water from Coca Cola, Nestle water among others. FWC bases its strategy on the lead that when the consumers understand that their product originates from a remote aquifer in Fiji, they will have a liking towards it since it would represent an untouched water with untouchable taste, (Sorrells, 2012, para.1). This therefore implies that creating an identicalness to the customers would increase the customer reliance on the product.Fijis marketing strategy has been a success over the last few years. This success can be attributed to the use of ideal aspects such as perfect market timing, a unique product positioning, premium product pricing, creating image publicity, innovative packaging and in effect(p) distribution. For instance, they have created a notion to the customers defining that their premium product is far from pollution, acid rain, industrial waste, and it is uncontaminated, untouched and uncompromised. According to Jessop, this product has been preserved and protected by geography and geology (2013, p. 10). This therefore result s to a fine taste and mineral properties that are enjoyed

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Practice reflection essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Practice reflection - Essay ExampleHe is waiting for his endoscopy test. His laboratory test on his clozapine evaluates an alarming low level of concentrations indicative to noncompliance of medication instructions.The patients illness and behavior display. David suffers from schizophrenia with chronic positive symptoms and secondary winding depressive illness to uncontrolled psychotic state that needs high level care and treatment. It was recorded that he had a number of hospital admissions in a period of 20 years. He also attempted suicide in 1980s. Few years ago he managed to be an outpatient directly under his gravels care. His new medication, clozapine, was able to sustain him then. Lately, David believes someone is waiting to murder him due to tax he thinks he owes so he leaves his house merely to collect medication and benefits scheduled twice a week. He is very sensitive to strong smells and fragrances such as aftershave, alcohol, and soap powder. He eats uttermost of twic e a day only because he believes someone is trying to poison his food that leads him to settle lesser food intake for mobilitys interest which resulted to detrimental weight loss. Sometimes he throws his food away of same reason. His mother observes his deteriorating mental and physical health for the past three months and requested tokenish viewing of television as this contributes negative effects on him. He is getting disturbed by messages and scenes on television. Aggravated by the absence of fond life or zero communications with neighbors and friends, his paranoia continues to lead him to believe death will get him any moment and complains of persistent abdominal pains and malady which the doctor is currently trying to perform diagnosis. It maybe related to his mood. However there is no presence of illegal substance or alcohol misuse.Healthcare. David has get at to services of a Consultant Psychiatrist arranged by his psychiatric Social

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Strategic Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Strategic Human Resource Management - Essay ExampleThe ever-changing environment reminds us that, for a business to survive, it has to concentrate on its core competencies to be ahead of the competitors. The concept of Strategic Human Resource Management has changed progressing in mind to be sustainable in this world of high cut throat competitions. Human resource management (HRM) involves all management activities and decisions that directly or indirectly keep marks on the gentlemans gentleman capital of the company. HRM is full of different strategies, in the other way HRM in strategic level is called SHRM.SHRM implies different aspects of an organization. First it gives wideness on the human resources which is a differentiator among the competitors. Secondly it gives a clear idea about the process and goal of the company. Third it reflects different HR programs. The primary(prenominal) aim of SHRM is to be successful through human capital. SHRM helps organization to get skille d, dedicated and motivated human capital. It also helps a company to retain its precious workforce. There are lots of elements are related with SHRM. Those are discussed below. SHRM creates a transformation among the staffs. It brings certain changes among the staffs. Those are team building, global perspective, strategic planning. SHRM also brings transformations in organizational structures. The hr policy pass on maybe centralize or decentralized. It would be guided by SHRM. It is a discipline which enlightens different practises, ideas, concepts keeping in line with HRM tactical planning, philosophy, activities and long term goal of the company. SHRM gives great guidelines on how to lay the strong base for strategic advantages by the creation of effective organizational structure and design culture, value proposition of workforce. The appropriate communication strategy also can be prepared for a changing landscape. It gives Strategic human resource management Essay Example To pics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsStrategic human resource management - Essay ExampleBuilding line of reasoning Case for HR as a Strategic Asset Human resource professionals need to build strong case studies patronageing the business quarry communicated by the management to employees. The HR segment can use previous research works, academic resource, survey reports and industry data in order to support order to build business case. Strategy Map Creation Performance measurement action needs to be integrated by HR department in order to trigger value creation process. The company needs to create graphical representation of performance drivers while mapping the value bowed stringed instrument process. HR Deliverable within Strategy Map HR managers need to depict performance drivers and HR enablers separately in order to increase authorisation of strategic map. HR deliverables must support firm level performance drivers of strategy map. Aligning HR Architecture with HR del iverables HR managers need to fashion designer existing HR system (work organization, competencies) in accordance with HR deliverables (low turnover) to increase strategic value of the map. Aligning existing HR system with organizations macro level strategy plays cordial role in this step (Becker, Ulrich and Huselid, 2001, p.p 36-47). Strategic Measurement System In this stage HR managers develop measurement scape for HR deliverables to fulfil business objective of the organization. Measurement Detailed process flow for executing and monitoring is drawn in this step. HR managers revolve about on implementation strategy of the HR Scorecard in context to objective of the organization. The seven step model can be defined in the following manner. (Source Becker, Ulrich and Huselid, 2001, p.p 36-47) 2.0 Balance Scorecard Some of the major performance measurement tools that are being used in current business scenario include equilibrize Scorecard, Economic Value Added (EVA), Activity Based Costing and Management, Performance Prism and Quality Management. However among the aforementioned tools, splendour and usage of balanced scorecard will be principally highlighted through the entire report. While the saying balanced scorecard was coined in the early 1990s, the origin of this approach however is believed to be deep, and also embrace radical work of General Electric (GE) during the early 1950s. The work was basically based on reporting of performance measurement. Apart from this french process engineers have also contributed immensely towards the development of performance management tools. There work was during the early 20th century. In this context the engineers literally developed a dashboard in order to monitor performance levels in a simplified and efficient way. Despite of its early conception, it was originally developed at Harvard business school by Dr. David Norton and Dr. Robert Kaplan in the year 1992 (Eckerson, 2010, P. 11). During the initial ph ases after the development of balanced scorecard, it was merely used as the performance measurement tool or a performance measurement agenda. Nevertheless slowly with the passage of time balanced scorecard has been able to gain much more importance in the professional field. A number of companies incorporated balanced scorecard into their system of operation in order to facilitate effective and well-organized performance measu

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Term paper 2 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Term paper 2 - Article ExampleIntroduction Nursing theory is essential to all nurses as they develop their noesis through their extended studies and learn to evaluate the different cases they pass on encounter during their careers. Most notably, understanding ethics in nursing theory is also all-important(a) as scatter of the evaluation process as concerns tolerants and their health. In a global society, technology and research knowledge are advancing at a rapid rate, and more so now than ever before, future nurses must engage in continual education and developing their theories of nursing. The term, ethical knowing, outlines the fundamental dominion of knowledge, theory and purpose in the business of nursing (Carper, 1978 Noureddine, 2001). Ethical Knowing It should be understood that while nursing goals and actions within the terms of ethical knowledge is evaluated within the framework of each medical case the nurse will encounter. While a simple solution might be viewed as obvious, in a further review of the circumstances surrounding a case, it may be determined that another path of treatment would be far bankrupt for the patient rather than just the accepted book-learned course of treatment. In reviewing ethical knowing from a philosophical viewpoint and through terms of ontological and epistemic dimensions, the ontological dimension refers to ethical traits which nurses must possess empathy and compassion. In the epistemological dimension, the moral validity of what nurses must be is to be truthful and maintain the confidentiality of the patient (Noureddine, 2001). Ethical theories encompass the deontological, utilitarian, right-based, intuitionist theories which are associated most often with ethics in nursing. Deontological, duty-based theories have four major principles the personal liberty to act doing no harm action which improves the welfare of others and justice in treating people equally and fair distribution of resources (Noureddine, 2001 ). Utilitarian theory is action-based with the outcome as the basis, which is also referred to as maximizing the good for everyone rather than addressing individuals. Right-based theories are more concerned with the individual as the center and protecting individual choice. Autonomy and self-determination are part of right-based theories. Intuitionist theories, on the other hand, put the elements of duties, rights and goals on the same level, and it is up to the nurse and her moral intuition to make the ethical decision for any grouchy situation (Noureddine, 2001). Yet, as nurses have discovered for themselves, occasional cases may show that two theoretical frameworks may apply, and determining the more salient resolution, becomes a quandary for the nurse in the process of caregiving. Initially, nurses might question why there is such a thing as nursing theory and for those who are firstly encountering the concept of theory, the reaction is one of fear and trepidation (McEwen & Wi lls, 2010). The point for theory in nursing is that it educates nurses to think on a more evolved level which will assist them later as professional nurses in assessing individual cases. Theory can also be from outside of the nursing field when assisting in spirit at and analyzing a case from all angles. Ultimately, theory is guidance through interpretive assumptions, principles and propositions which help explain and

Monday, June 17, 2019

Visual Arts and Design Assignment in The Engineering II building in UC Essay - 11

Visual Arts and Design Assignment in The Engineering II edifice in UC Santa Barbara - Essay Example The buildings interior design provides the essential space that the university would require in addressing congestion through the cookery of conference rooms, lecture halls, and staffrooms (Foulsham 1).The buildings architectural design coincides with the use of energy efficient facilities that reduce the exploitation of the non-renewable energy sources hence, it is renowned for its conservative measures. Further, the buildings engineers used the recommended materials to make the worlds greenest public facility. The essence of evaluating the buildings inclusion of solar panels on the dome emanate from the corporations emphasis that the mankind should adopt renewable energy sources in order to avoid the risk of pollution from non-renewable energy sources. The Engineering II buildings construction process adhered to the institutions mission that fosters the need of its constituents t o apply eco-friendly measures in order to safeguard the future outcomes (Foulsham 1). For example, the facilitys architectural design reduced the use of electricity by 36 percent for every square foot of its space. Arguably, the plumbing team installed a natural muck up system that would suppress the units consumed at a rate of 15 percent compared to the previous year.Despite the institution bordering the states coastline, the artistic buildings drainage facility evokes the understanding that its drainage system instills the environmentally conservative measures, which reduce the risk of pollution. Another architectural aspect, which is evident in the buildings interior design, is the utilization of space to serve the engineering departments teachers and students.

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Human Resources - Essay ExampleThe second option of becoming a hybrid organization also brings the difficulty of implementing change across the guild considering that Sonoco is a highly diversified organization.The more optimal option is to create a third option whereby the advantages of both options are adapted while their shortcomings are addressed forming an incorporated approach. Some functions of the organization that directly affects the division will be handled by the division such as staffing and succession planning. The divisions are in a better position to know their staffing needs since they are the one directly involved in the operation of the business units. Succession planning that includes promotion, lead and project of future staffing needs must also be delegated to the division. Operational functions which are unique to each business units such as coaching, feedback and personnel outgrowth are also delegated to the division making each division dynamic and could easily respond to the realities of their environment. This quick responsiveness to change also adds value to the organization. separate HR functions should be retained with the central organization such as compensation and benefits and personnel program. This will address the issue of competition that the decentralized social organization of organization has wrought to the company by ensuring that the arbitrary determination of employee contribution to the company is removed. This will not only bring the cost down as the administrative expenses are cut down by scaling the system used for compensation, it also adds value to the organization in terms of savings and concord and responsiveness of functions that were acquiesce to the divisions. Centralization of personnel program also ensures that company values are aligned with the organization. This is complemented by the centralization of performance management

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Communications society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communications society - Essay ExampleIn p maneuvericular, the philosopher believed in the brilliance of a free concentrate to report actions of the governing body and individuals without a free press, unhindered by central control, Marx argued that society could not move forward in an effective, egalitarian way. His views can be positively compared to those of Plato, whose Phaedrus makes similar points as to the role of truth in all confabulation.As a policy-making philosopher often at odds with the rest of the world in term of ideas, Karl Marx nevertheless dedicated himself to creating ideological frameworks based on equality for all classes of people in terms of money, resources and public services. His views on the role of communication throughout society were thitherfore based on this basic notion of equality and deary in organization and individuals (Marx 52-55).Marx anticipated in his writings that future generations around the world would experience communicative tech nological advancements that would allow for a larger number of people to occur current events day by day. Although communications in Marxs time were not what they are today, they were nevertheless given great importance for news reporting and political events - the problem was that this news could be delayed and much of it would never reach distant regions or foreign countries. Marx believed that if politics were ever to be truly honest and transparent, communication technology would need to be improved so that daily politics could be reported clearly and assessed properly (Hardt 19-42). This belief led to the onward motion of the free press a state of journalism that would not be centrally controlled and censored. As media systems were created and spread, originally across different parts of Europe, newspapers and pamphlets were generally scripted in accordance with a specific group message or bias the parliamentary debate would be written to a specific format, the government or the monarchy had the ability to stop any one group or person from publishing certain articles and censorship ran high. The press was, in fact, not something that could be said to inform the masses of current events, but it was more of a gossip trade that people enjoyed for its shocking details (Marr 12). Marx wanted to see the press evolve into something that could build and maintain an equal, functional society but he realised that the only way to do with was to eradicate censorship and promote honest, germane(predicate) journalism that affected the masses. Through strong communication networks, Marx hoped to call the public to action where it had been complacent and uninformed for so long (Mehring and Fitzgerald 152).Phaedrus and CommunicationPlatos Phaedrus is a duologue between characters that revolves primarily around love, but that also includes ideas on communication and how words should be used. The communication side of the dialogue focuses on rhetoric. Plato writes that rhetoric is the art of persuasion, and that without this aim there can be no true conversation or dialogue at all. It is the clear view of the writer that speech and communication are bound to rhetoric and that no writing can be thought wrong unless it is created without truth or knowledge As the Spartan said, there is no genuine art of speaking without a grasp

Friday, June 14, 2019

Mid-term history exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Mid-term history exam - Essay ExampleIn fact, fabrics made in the home with techniques that remained largely unchanged since the Middle Ages. The machines used in spite of appearance the home to make textile fabrics were small and either hand-powered or powered by hand. The Industrial Revolution, however, replaced these hand-powered machines with coal and put the manufacturing responsibilities in the hands of a centralized factory system (Backer). These coal-powered technologies, along with the locomote engine, are the most usually cited cause of the Industrial Revolution (Hudson). James Watts development of the steam engine allowed the transformation of fuel into mechanical work, which quickly became a staple instrument in a variety of different industries including powering locomotives, ships, textile machines, and automobiles. However, other explanations may aid in explaining why the Revolution occurred. One theory states that capitalism is responsible for the Revolution, ins ofar as capitalism incited merchants to take more control all over their workers. When workers were paid a piecework rate in a factory, as opposed to the home, workers would produce more in order to have a better lifestyle. centralization of material production into factories was the inevitable result of the capitalist system (Backer). Another theory looks at the differences in scientific companionship between countries and tries to look at the Revolution in terms of what countries and cultures were able to think mechanically (Backer). In need, one of the first countries capable of such mechanical thinking was Great Britain, which is commonly believed to have been the first country to industrialize. In the case of England, science and dissemination of practical scientific knowledge played a large role. At that time, the pertly science of Newton was clearly associated with applied science. Those scientists disseminated their knowledge to an interested public for commercial and pr actical reasons through talks like the famous Boyle lectures and by mixed scientific societies like the Royal Society of London (Hudson). In many ways, the development of science in England and the development of industrialization in England were inextricably tie together. By the end of the century it was simply assumed that the mechanization of manufacturing, and hence of labor, required a working knowledge of Newtonian science (Jacob 167). Also, the concentration of knowledge into the limited land mass of the British isle may also have played a role in contributing to industrialization. Even though England was a source of new scientific knowledge, it would have been difficult to disseminate that knowledge if the country was less densely populated like continental europium (Jacob 160-163). The Industrial Revolution left a number of social effects on England throughout the rest of the 19th and 20th centuries. For one, it led to the birth of the recent factory and, consequently, t he modern city that developed around the factories. These factory towns brought in employees from all of the country looking for opportunities in the new industrialized world. A damaging consequence of this was, of course, child labor. Child mortality rates increased throughout the industrialization period because parents would send their children off to dangerous employment in specialize tasks within the factories (Hudson). Although child labor existed prior to industrialization, it became a present phenomenon in society, in which children as young as four

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Career management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

C atomic number 18er management - Essay ExampleThis is attributed to tightened global delivery where everybody is need of an employment opportunity. Many people find themselves staking up jobs with minimal career requirements. As they get deeper into these miscellaneous jobs, their career objectives fade until they lose the craze to withstand a career. This has been the case in many nations. However, human resource analysts argue that the economic conditions have forced people to evacuate their career to belief for other jobs with minimal requirements. The increasingly unemployment rates have also played a major role in making people abandon their careers (Zunker, 2005). For instance, in Greece many people have moved away from the country to look for employment opportunities in other countries. In foreign countries, these individuals do not tie up to their current career but look for the most available employment opportunity. However, human resource analysts say that these are not reasons enough for people to abandon their career for menial jobs. People should be amenable for the growth of their careers regardless of the economic conditions (Nathan & Hill, 2005). The major distrusts are why should people be responsible for their aver careers and what are the advantages of development ones career. An argument by Grant (2009) claims that people should ensure that their careers grow with each step of their professional life. Human resources specialists argue that, individuals are responsible for their own mishaps when it comes to seeking for employment. Many organizations administrators say that many people fail during interviews because they lack depth in their respective careers. Over the years, the character of interviewees has dropped significantly which begs the question if career objective s are being abandoned. If individuals would strive to expend the depth in their careers, many people would find employment in the expend industrial industry. To prove this point, the global industrial market has over the past 5 years grown by about 13 percent (Grobler, 2005). With the growing industrial industry, it would be obvious to assume that employment opportunities would be available in these hubs. However, this is not the case as many people around the orchis are in need of jobs. Many organization opt the use of machinery as their output tools. This is mainly attributed to the fact that people dont have the depth in their careers that would drive the industry towards its success. If people could take responsibility and build their careers effectively, the human resource demand in the industries would return rise to the anticipate heights. Another reason why people should take responsibility of the careers is to maintain the economy growth. Behind the success of all global commercial giants there are personalities responsible for this success. However, the quality of these personalities has diminished in years. Individuals still a t the helm of commercial giants are of old age since there is no such quality in the young generation. The quality of management skills required to run large companies has been a difficult thing to find. Many organizations have opted to retain the ageing administration. If this sheer goes on, 10 years from now we will have companies with no appropriate management teams. In an argument by Werner (2008) this has been caused by the young generat

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

The Impact of the European Union on British Employment Relations Essay

The Impact of the European Union on British Employment Relations - act ExampleThe paper tells that the subject of employment relationship has been established with the help of an interdisciplinary method through conceptions and ideas that have been determined from sociology, psychology, and history. Employee relations can be of an individual dimension which is based upon the belief of every employee or can be of the collective dimension that is based upon the relationship between the management of an administration and the allot unions. Employment relationship in Britain has had a significant impact on the European Union. It has been observed that there is a long history regarding Britains employment relations that is considerably affected by the European Union (EU). Britain has witnessed a reduction in the trade unions. For instance, in the year 1979, there were 475 trade unions which reduced to 221 in the year 2000 and in the year 2001 the number of trade unions reduced to 206. These figures reveal that there has been a significant reduction of trade unions in the recent years. The EU has led to an influential change in the labor law of Britain in relation to socio-economic, socio-demographic and managerial changes. Emphasis has been given to the quality of clobber amid the unions and the employers due to which there has been a decline in the quality of labor. There has been a rise in problems relating to the work-life balance due to which the EU directives have interpreted the initiative to improve this balance through egalitarianism, physical well-being, security and social dialogue. Employers have revealed that there has been an upsurge in the level of stress for the employees due to the addition in the qualitative requirements of the product and high competition. The EU legislation has not established any specific policy to provide the trade unions a greater power for negotiation.

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Global perspectives assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global perspectives assessment - Research Paper ExampleThis means that the US criminal rightice musical arrangement including its legal philosophy enforcement could go beyond the boundary of the state as the crime itself could be created beyond boundaries, but could still have substantial threats on the social function of the nation. At this point, the US could remarkably play the role of a global police, trying to maintain peace and order situation of the whole world just as to ensure stability of peace in its state. This is a significant and likely response to the growing international dimensions of crime. Criminals might be staying out of the US state, but still could inflict potential threats due to the spreading wide coverage of their scope, connections and evolving organizational control. In response to this, the US state should also thus expand the exposure of its criminal nicety system throughout the world. Let us add to the problem when technological influences on glo bal criminality submit the scene. The advancement of technology at the other part of it does not only bring comfort, but trouble at the same time if used at the criminals vantage point of view. Concerning this, the US criminal justice system needs to make its effort twice as much, double its time and never go in order to keep its pace even more than the level of the criminals. Added to the issue is the diversified US culture, leading to the point that the US criminal justice system requires international cooperation so as to ward off probable threats on Americas borders and of other relevant crimes. The heterogeneous culture in the US though it may provide certain advantages, but at the other side of it, the bottom line is that there be other probable problems tied up with it. For example, the diverse culture creates a portal making it easy for bigger syndicates to easily move in and out of the US federal state. They became too familiar with the US culture, but on the other side , the US still needs to rook more about varying culture. This signifies the need to learn more about the existing different cultures on the part of the US, be familiar with them too and use this for its competitive advantage. That is why it requires constant international cooperation to elaborate existing crimes and even those new cases as upshots of varying changes not only brought by technology and different cultures, but the globalization in general. For this reason, the US is strongly advancing to create an effort to solve crimes and as much as possible hinder possible great impacts they could bring to the entire state. Compare and descent international criminal justice systems Socialist law traditions are used by the states that are communists and are formerly communists. They employed the Marxist-Leninist ideology (Joerges & Ghaleigh, 2003). another(prenominal) branch of law is civil law which deals with legal disputes among individuals or organizations and those who win t he case may be able to receive compensation (Dunham, 2008). The common law on the other hand is a case-based reasoning law, evaluating the case and then applying what laws might probably apply to it (Holmes, 2005). Embodied in the Islamic law are the religious duties employing Allahs commands (Standke, 2008). As noticed, these international criminal justice systems have varying foundations and beliefs as their means to ultimately come up with the right and provide decisions. While socialist law is

Monday, June 10, 2019

Final Organization plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Final Organization see - Research Paper ExampleThrough public reporting and clinical informatics, this goal of educating those who be directly and indirectly involved with the system would be realized. The hospital believes that according to the design and goals of the fancy, public reporting would be the best look to jump start education for those who are concerned and the forbearings in the VA medical center. The hospital is well aware that their primary clients are veterans who were in the national proceeds for many years and sensitive to many aspects, and thus, educating both the medical team up and the patients concerned would be the mildest yet most effective way of administering the quality cash advance plan. Clinical informatics would help the hospital with a more thorough and organized distribution of information with the help of information technology. This way, the target of educating the hospital team about patient falls would be strategic and sound. The combinati on of information technology and clinical experiences broadens the opportunities for healthcare education. The institution believes that in order to reduce the patient fall rates, it is necessary to start with awareness of the said situation, and only then can there be action towards it. Summary The G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical means is a hospital honoring the American veterans. The institutions respect towards them is insurmountable, and thus, they are faithful to their mission of providing the best quality of health care to them, as willingly as they fought for the nation in younger years. As part of the nationwide Veterans Administration hospitals, the center ensures that quality healthcare is at bottom reach for every American veteran. In carrying out their vision-mission statements, the hospital has quality services offered whether it is not in-patient care or out-patient care. Major medical services would embarrass primary, second and tertiary medical, neurological an d mental health inpatient care (U.S. Department, 2010). As observed, the hospital sees the necessity of caring for their patients holistically. This VA hospital is currently having 163 active hospitals attached with various medical colleges and universities, with facilities including a 120-bed nursing home care unit, Community-Based Outpatient Clinics, nursing homes and four 150-bed state veterans nursing homes (U.S. Department, 2010). In line with the core values of compassion, commitment, excellence, professionalism, integrity, accountability, and stewardship, this plan would follow a goal and an objective of patient-centered service, making the health care more accessible to all American Veterans. The pride of caring for the nations heroes is the inspiration of the hospital to do the best it could in providing efficient health care service. This plan targets seven issues surrounding patient fall rates these are quality services, assurance of safety, accurate medical delivery, kn owledgeable line of staff, decrease of infection rate, increase of patient recovery, and continuous medical service for outpatients. As observed, the plans primary objective is to ensure that patients are far from a possible patient fall. The secondary objective is more concerned about quickness and care accessibility. Although the two objectives are of different areas, its collaboration would mean the success of the plan.

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Planning For Clarity (Language Learning) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Planning For Clarity (Language Learning) - Essay ExampleThe foster step has the students interacting with each different while the school monitors this session like a referee.The first step when the tutor engages in teaching and interacting the students find an opportunity to loosen their guards from inhibitive apprehensions and become responsive. This is the cadence when the tutor holds the fort teaching and instructing, questioning and gingerly allowing students to respond to queries. The tutor/students interactions whitethorn begin with the tutor allowing students 10% of the beat to answer questions. The tutor may then increase the number of questions and gradually extend the question/answers hour to 90%, transferring the session to the second step when the students begin interacting with each other exploitation study material and discussions.It is crucially important to organize the interaction sessions with content rich and well designed study material so that the students get moving-picture show to language discipline resources. These study material must be condensed and balanced so that the contents appear neither inadequate nor cluttered. The class must be divided into 3 or 4 groups to allow for group discussions and preparation before the final competition. (Judy Haynes)The SIOP strategy invokes use of first language in the learning demonstrate of the second language. This bilingual approach puts the students at ease as they are materially prepared to grasp the second language more easy being acquainted with the lesson contents having understood them from their presentation in their own language. Since the study material are also biliteral, that is, scripted in the first and second languages, all the students have to do is grasp the text and grammar of the second language. The process of application is a workshop involving reading, writing, listening and speaking. The study material must adequately cover all of these. The tutor must allow tim e for students to learn on trial and error rote. The exercise must allow ample time for students to stir their mental aptitudes with language learning. (Bilingual/ESL Education Program, p7)ConclusionThe SIOP strategy makes learning simple and user-friendly. Being connected to the mother tongue, its approach is that of a friendly neighbor. The tutor must adorn the role of the friendly neighbor. It goes without saying that the tutor must be thoroughly conversant with the first and second languages. The students success totally depends on the tutors approach with the curriculum and study material providing the vital links in the process. One learns the first language in an informal atmosphere of abandon and care. The process is much the same for the second language. SourcesBilingual/ESL Education Program, Instructional Model, 15 November, 2005, Updated September 2007, Brownsville Independent School District, Texas, http//www.bisd.us/Bilingual_Education/INSTRUCTIONAL MODEL UPDATED SEPT 2007.pdfJudy Haynes, SIOP Making cloy Comprehensible for ELLs, everythingELS.net,

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Two Models of the Criminal Process Essay Example for Free

Two postures of the guilty butt on EssayAbstract The wicked Control stumper emphasizes the importance of protecting people, their property, and their rights for the good of the victim and the building block society. The due(p) Process homunculus is closer to our parliamentary ideals, and emphasizes the importance of individual rights at all stages of the crook Procedure. The models represent the two different (and contradicting) views on poisonous justice and Criminal Procedure Policy.Two prototypes of the Criminal Process Introduction Contemporary theory of criminal justice uses the two different criminal justice models the Crime Control Model and the Due Process Model. Both models were designed by Packer in 1964 and embrace constitutional values (Zalman, 2002). However, these models represent the two different sets of criminal justice values and can never be used simultaneously. Although both models ar equally applicable within the democratic political framework, they cause different impact on shaping the Criminal Procedure Policy. The Criminal Control Model emphasizes the importance of protecting people, their property, and their rights for the good of the victim and the whole society (Samaha, 2005). The Crime Control Model implies that people are unable to fulfill their social functions, if they do not feel safe. Crime control, satisfaction of societys needs, and discretion create the practical basis of this model.Very often, the Criminal Control Model is compared to the congregation line conveyor belt that moves the endless array of cases and suspects through the criminal justice system (Samaha, 2005). From the viewpoint of the Criminal Control Model, justice should be speedy, correct, and accurate. downstairs the influence of the Criminal Control Model, the whole Criminal Procedure Policy turns into the power which never makes mistakes and is eager to sacrifice several innocent suspects for the sake of understand the crime. The Crime Control Model is frequently blamed for assuming that the alleged criminal is guilty before the court takes objective and correct decision. In its turn, the Due Process Model is closer to our democratic ideals, and emphasizes the importance of individual rights at all stages of the Criminal Procedure. Fair procedures form the essence of the Due Process Model fair procedures means decision making according to formal rules growing out of the Bill of Rights and the due process clauses of the U.S.Constitution and state constitutions (Samaha, 2005). In the Criminal Procedure Policy, the Due Process Model distrusts the power of government and implies that the governments decisions should be controlled. In many instances, the Due Process is similar to the bulwark course it is distanced from the idea of unmistakable justice and is based on the fact finding principles (Zalman, 2002). In distinction from the Crime Control Model, the Due Process Model relies on the equal treatment of all defe ndants and contradicts to the Crime Control Models view in that the rights of individuals can sometimes be hindered for the sake of the whole society and justice. Conclusion The Crime Control Model is close to conservative thinking, while the Due Process Model goes in line with liberal democratic ideals. The models represent the two different (and contradicting) views on criminal justice and Criminal Procedure Policy. It is impossible to determine which of the two procedures prevails, but evidently the Due Process Model has proved its superiority in the need to promote fairness of justice, equality of defendants rights, and the importance of legal procedures in the process of proving ones guilt.ReferencesSamaha, J. (2005). Criminal Justice. Thomson Wadsworth.Zalman, M. (2002). Criminal procedure Constitution and Society. 3rd edition. PearsonEducation Prentice Hall.

Friday, June 7, 2019

E Commerce Homework Essay Example for Free

E Commerce Homework Essay1Would you say that Google and bumpkin are direct or indirect competitors? What about McDonalds and Macaroni Grill? Explain why?Indeed Google and yahoo are both direct competitors because the both propose the same services such as email , search ,chatting groups , blogs ,for McDonalds and Macaroni they are indirect since both provide food but of different types which make them make do for different products .2.Given the example of Atari and Nintendo games, which one was the first mover into the market and which was the fast follower? What advantages and disadvantages does each one have over the opposite? First mover AtariFast follower NintendoAdvantages and disadvantages over each other1- Atari had the lead for a long period of time and was dominate in the marketplace 2-Nintendo learned from the failure of Atari and was able to take over the market only by doing stuff the Atari company missed out. 3.Visit hamleys.com and describe its business mod el based on t he information you find there.Identify its customer value proposition, its revenue model, the marketspace it operates in, who its main competitors are, any comparative advantages you opine the company possesses and what its market strategy appears to be. Also try to locate information about the companys management team and organizational structure. (Check for a page labeled the Company, About Us, or something similar).Value proposition facilitation of transaction ,law search cost ,low item discovery cost Revenue model sales revenue modelThe market space it operates in toy sellingMain competitors are Toys-R-Us ,FAO schwarzComparative advantages provide party organizing services and gift distort services Market strategy create a brand name, use the high-priced reputation and long history as a proof of good service, and provide good and appealing offers . Companys management team and organizational structureBuying and Planning, Retail Operations, Marketing, Human Reso urces (HR), IT, Finance, E-commerce Visual Merchandising and Design, claim .