Al-Fatiha

AL-FATIHA:The basic demanding importance of the verbalization â€Å"al-Fati?ah† is â€Å"The Opener,† which could suggest this Surah being â€Å"the opener of the Book. It is the fundamental part (surah) of the Quran. Its seven sections (ayat) are an appeal for the heading, lordship and altruism of God. This area has an essential part in Islamic supplication(prayer). It is otherwise called †mother of the book†. It is the Mecci Surah of the Holy Quran . THEME:Allah has instructed in this Surah to humanity to offer petition to Him, who is the Lord of this universe before looking for direction and Who alone can allow it. The peruser ought to have a firm conviction that the Creator of the universe is the wellspring of all information and the investigation of Quran can give him direction. Islam requires a man to start everything with the name of Allah. By doing this he will keep himself a long way from disgusting and wrong deeds. information and the investigation of Quran can give him direction. Allah is the Master, Owner, Sustainer, Provider, Guardian, Sovereign, Ruler, Administrator, Organizer and ace of day of judgment and we are liable to him. VIRTUES:There are various morals related with this Surah. Hazrat Abu Saeed al-Khudri portrays: â€Å"While on a journey we halted at a spot. A youngster came to us and expressed: â€Å"The leader of this faction has been stung by a scorpion and our men are missing, is there anybody among you who can describe something upon him to treat him?† At that point, one of our men obliged her in spite of the way that we didn't accept that he knew any such treatment. Regardless, our buddy went to the chief and examined something upon him and the supervisor was relieved. Quickly, the supervisor gave him thirty sheep and gave all of us channel to drink. At the point when he returned, we asked our buddy: â€Å"Did you realize anything to introduce upon him to fix him?† He expressed: â€Å"No, I just described Umm al-Kitab (for example Surah Al-Fatihah) upon him.† We said that don't do anything until the moment that we accomplish Madinah and ask the Prophet as for this (sharpen and rewardwhether the sheep were genuine or not for us). TAFSSER:In the Name of Allah: The principal ayah of the Surah Al-Fatihah is: for the sake of Allah, the Beneficent, the Most Merciful. This expression is known as the bismillah. It is a great idea to recount it before doing any action.The Meaning of the letter Baa The Baa in the Arabic tongue can have three one of a kind implications:With †With/for Allah.Seeking help †Seeking help from the name of Allah.Seeking preferring †Seeking preferring with the name of Allah.The Meaning of al-Rahman and al-Raheem Both these names are gotten from a comparative root letters: raa, haa, meem; which plans to show kindness.They are thus similar in importance and both are related with Allah's (SWT) Mercy. The way that Allah (SWT) sees two of His Names which show to do with Mercy, instead of Might and Power or so on, exhibits precisely how basic this Attribute is. The differentiation between al-Rahman and al-Raheem is that al-Rahman suggests Allah's (SWT) Mercy to the entirety of creatio n. It is His Mercy which is loosened up to the two enthusiasts and doubters; animals, and everything that exists.All Praise is because of Allah The subsequent ayah is: All applause be to Allah, the Lord of the considerable number of universes. The Meaning of Hamd and the Difference among Hamd and Shukr :Hamd implies acclaim and furthermore appreciation. Shukr is finished with the tongue, the appendages and the heart; though hamd is finished with the tongue as it were. It is likewise said that hamd is more broad than shukr. In hamd, it contains the significance of shukr (appreciation) just as madh (acclaim). The Meaning of Rabb is typically interpreted as Lord however it is significantly more incorporating than that. It likewise incorporates the importance of Nurturer, Sustainer, Cherisher, etc. The Rabb is the maker, lord, ace and the person who controls everything. The Meaning of ‘Aalameen:Some of the contrasting perspectives about it are that it alludes to:Everything which exists other than Allah ta'alaMankind and the jinnThose things which have a keenness, and they are four: humanity, jinn, holy messengers, and devilsThose species which have spirits The best view is the primary one.The Beneficent, The Most Merciful: The third ayah is: The Beneficent, The Most Merciful. (Al-Fatihah: 3) The clarification of these two names has just been given. Why at that point is it rehashed? This is to by and by accentuation the significance of the nature of benevolence. Ace of the Day of Reward: The fourth ayah is: The Only Owner of the Day of Recompense. (Al-Fatihah: 3) The Meaning of Maalik : Malik implies ruler, and it alludes to â€Å"mulk† †the domain of an individual. He will pass judgment on every one of us, that He is so totally amazing, that on the Day of Judgment nobody will have the force either to oppose the authorization of punishments.You (Alone) We Worship: The fifth ayah is: (only you) we love and (only you) we request help.†We Worship† suggests we agree. Love is quiet submission and self-disrespect. It plans to bring down yourself before Allah (SWT) and to submit to His Will. Evidently it is self-shame, yet when in doubt, it is brightness and beautification. This ayah attests the Lordship of Allah and affirms that affection is a direct result of Him.Guide us on the Straight Path:The 6th ayah is: Guide us on the Straight Path. This ayah is a dua which we make to Allah (SWT). We request that he show us the Straight Path and to control us on it, with the goal that we will get His Guidance which moves us nearer and closer to Him. The Meaning of Sirat:Sirat is a street or a way. There are conditions that it must be straight. It must arrive at the objective and it must be the most brief course to arrive. It should likewise be wide and open enough for each and every individual who needs to travel it. The Meaning of Mustaqeem:Mustaqeem is gotten from istaqaama, which intends to be straight, upstanding, right. The Path of Those†¦:The seventh and last ayah is: The way of those you have favored, not of those with outrage on them, nor of the individuals who are astray†. Who are the individuals who have been honored by Allah (SWT) and whose Path we request to manual for? This is clarified by Allah (SWT) in another ayah where He says: Whosoever obeys Allah, and the Messenger, they are with those whom Allah SWT) has supported, the Prophets (AS), the true, the saints and the honorable, and these are the best organization. Effect of surah on Muslim lives:This surah Is one of the most significant surahs of Quran. A Muslim needs to recount it in each supplication 5 times each day. In the event that a Muslim tails it to its center their lives poorly become simple. This surah clarifies us how benevolent and kind Allah Almighty is and he is the just one to love and look for help from.If we get it and apply in our lives then we will lead valid and right life, as we will realize we are liable to God upon the arrival of judgment then we may attempt to control from underhanded deeds and exercises. We will consistently talk truth regardless of what since we are just terrified of Allah and on one else.This is a dua we make regular thus it will ensure us and unquestionably and will give us right way.

Critical Care Sound Environments Health And Social Care Essay

Conceptual. Escalated consideration units in hospitals take consideration of fundamentally wiped out patients under truly frightening conditions. A turning writing is demoing that serious consideration units ( ICUs ) are every now and again extremely loud and as often as possible rising above World Health Organization ( WHO ) guidelines1,2. Anyway few surveies have connected progressively expand investigations of the sound condition, for example, mean sound power per unit territory degrees, transient sound degrees, and otherworldly conveyance, to nurture prosperity and open introduction. This overview contrasts from old surveies in a few different ways. To be specific, we have examined the conceivable effect of format plan applications on the highlights of ICU sound situations. This was practiced by looking at the emotional and objective characteristics of two ICU sound conditions with various format plans. Besides, the overview notwithstanding: 1 ) itemized equitable and abstract co mmotion degree measurings at various areas in every one of the two units contemplated, and 2 ) investigation of the relationship between the point and emotional clamor degrees by means of various factual preliminaries, including examination of the effect of the ICU sound conditions on detected attendant results.I. IntroductionThe sound situations of ICUs are aurally requesting while attendants attempt to execute complex endeavors. It consequently happens to import to comprehend the satisfactory and inadmissible abstract and objective characteristics of the ICU sound situations from the medical caretakers' place of position. In this overview, we accept medical attendants ‘ perceptual experience of their working environment sound condition is basic for the rating of undertaking and medical caretaker prosperity strong ICU sound situations. By coordinating the abstract perceptual experience measurings with equitable sound degree measurings, we can infer a progressively intensive v aluation for how physical and perceptual acoustic parametric amounts connect in the ICU scene. So as to cast noticeable radiation on these worries, we concentrated on the undermentioned research requests in this near research review: 1 ) Do equitable clamor degrees vary: ( a ) between arranged areas inside a single basic consideration unit? ( B ) when looking at comparable areas in the two basic consideration units to one another? ( degree Celsius ) when contrasting generally speaking ( mean ) degrees in the two basic consideration units to one another? ; 2 ) Do medical caretakers' commotion incited disturbance and din perceptual experience vary: ( a ) between grouped areas inside a single basic consideration unit? ( B ) when contrasting comparative areas in the two basic consideration units to one another? ; 3 ) Does the detected effect of generally speaking clamor degrees in the working environment on abstract medical caretaker prosperity and work open introduction contrast when c ontrasting two units with one another? ; 4 ) Is there a connection among point and abstract clamor degrees? ; 5 ) Is there a connection between commotion degrees and clamor actuated attendant results?II. Past RESEARCHA. Outline of Hospital Acousticss1. ResultsThe acoustic condition in clinics can affect all inhabitants, including staff, patients, and visitants. The undermentioned treatment corresponding to the point of convergence of this overview is to a great extent restricted with the impacts of clamor on staff individuals: accentuation and aggravation ; work open introduction ; wellbeing results and work over-burden. Data about how emergency clinic acoustics may affect patients and visitants can be found in beginnings, for example, Bush-Vishniac et Al. 2 and Ryherd et al.3. The staff ‘s prosperity, proficiency and effectivity in introducing consideration and executing basic endeavors is basic to amplify understanding security, fulfillment, and consideration quality in ICUs . Stress-disturbance: Intensive consideration unit are harrowing consideration scenes that can be exacerbated by the centripetal over-burden brought about by natural variables, including the acoustic condition. Stress is the individual ‘s appraisal of a confuse between apparent interest and saw self-abilities to get by 4. Contingent upon the disagreeableness and continuation, it might take to sickness ( for example , raised blood power per unit territory, dyspepsia ) , conduct changes ( i.e, misery, sorrow, negative perspectives ) . Tension is a mental reactions to natural incitements or action bring forthing stirring 5. Unreasonable tension degrees can take to upsets. Like nervousness, aggravation is one of the early mental reactions which mirrors the lack of desirability of nature upgrades 6. Aggravation identifies with the attack of an incitement on a psychological or physical action. In one overview, higher mean sound power per unit territory degrees anticipated higher detected accentuation, and saw aggravation degrees in a Pediatric-ICU 7. In another overview, less affectability to resonate and more prominent character power (, for example, committedness, control, and challenge ) were connected with less commotion actuated accentuation 8. In a similar overview, ICUs medical attendants working eight-hour eventide relocations revealed that they were essentially bothered by clamor. There is a few grounds that high commotion degrees in consideration scenes add to staff accentuation and aggravation. In any case, the figure of clamor prompted nurture accentuation surveies directed in the ICUs is truly restricted. Work open introduction: Hospital sound situations that are strong of clinic endeavors might better staff effectivity in introducing consideration. Improved medical attendant work open introduction in ICUs can prevent ominous occasions, better medicinal servic es quality, and advance asset use. The overview found that commotion in the work environment was seen to hold a negative effect on staff work open introduction and focus 3. A Neonatal-ICU overview demonstrated that sound that surpasses 55dBA the greater part of the clasp can conceivably meddle with work. This multidisciplinary writing reappraisal overview featured that endeavors requiring fast response clasp and watchfulness are touchy to reverberate. Commotion prompted work open introduction look into has been all the more typically led in the working performance centers 9-11. The effect of commotion on staff open introduction ( especially in ICUs ) has non been generally analyzed. Wellbeing results: The acoustic condition all through the clinic may loan to negative ague or constant indications in staff. Basic consideration nursing is a truly requesting occupation and it requires continuous watchfulness, watchfulness, and prosperity to carry on basic endeavors usefully. The study f ound that of the 47 ICU medical attendants studied in an ICU, detailed disturbance, exhaustion and worries because of working environment commotion 3. The prior referenced review other than demonstrated that expansion in mean sound degrees was altogether identified with an expansion in chest rate 7. Raised chest rate can connect to cardiovascular damage especially in hypertensive people 12. Commotion incited hearing misfortune has been the worry for executing sawboness in the working performance centers 13,14. Notwithstanding, clamor actuated health results ( including hearing misfortune ) of ICU attendants' have non yet been the point of convergence of medical clinic commotion writing. Work over-burden: Work over-burden can be fundamentally of import for generally prosperity of staff. Poor acoustical conditions in working environments can intensify staff mentality and saw work over-burden. At the point when clamor degrees surpass an attendant ‘s get bying capacities it can ta ke to centripetal over-burden 6. Centripetal over-burden can do passionate weariness, disappointment, and diminished feeling of individual accomplishment. This in twist can do sentiments of incapability, ponderousness, low fulfillment, and saw lack of accomplishment 15. In one overview, it was discovered that medication botch and different unfavorable occasions fundamental for quiet wellbeing were related with enthusiastic fatigue and staff burnout 16. In another overview it was other than discovered that nurture accentuation because of ICU commotion was emphatically identified with nurture passionate fatigue and burnout17. Hagerman et Al. demonstrated that in a coronary chest unit upgraded acoustical conditions, for example, diminished reverberation cut and improved location coherence improved staff mentality saw by patients 18. The restricted bing grounds focuses to a significant activity that ought to be researched more distant to discover proper acoustic conditions that will lim it negative work over-burden effects.2. Acoustic prosodiesThere is a turning natural structure of writing on clinic clamor. A large number of those surveies center around qualifying generally speaking commotion degrees in a grouping of emergency clinic infinites including ICU ‘s, yet not many of them centers explicitly around ICU staff reaction 3. A variety of various techniques have been utilized in qualifying the clinic sound condition. The grounds of these methodological investigation contrasts are non acceptable realized 3 however might be identified with inspirations, for example, single affinities, reasonableness, presence of mind, comfort, the level of capable expertness, and so on ( 1 ) Overall commotion degree steps: These means have been favored most typically. This might be founded on their reasonableness and comfort, in add-on to their consolidation into arranged rules, for example, WHO. Leq, Lmin, Lmax and Lpeak sound degrees can flexibly a general review of the s ound condition, however they stay restricted for the intricate investigation of the sound condition. ( a ) Leq: It empowers the fast contrasting of the commotion degrees and suggested values and those in different sorts of infinites. In this manner, it may be generally acknowledged as to be the essential advance to portray a sound domain. This may other than occur comparable to the level of capable expertness required to give some entrance about progressively expound highlights of the sound condition. Be that as it may, this regular conviction can be misleading about reality and sufficiency of the use of mainly Leq degrees. ( B ) Lmax, Lpeak and Lmin: The most noteworthy and the least qualities estimated over clasp give more data about the over

How to Write a Splendid Proposal Paper

How to Write a Splendid Proposal Paper You’ve been assigned to write a proposal paper but don’t even know where to start? No worries we got you covered! In this article, you’re going to find out how to write a proposal essay from scratch, the right format of a proposal paper and all the nitty-gritty stuff that you need to know about how to write a good proposal essay. Sounds good? Yay! So, let’s start. How to write a essay proposal In a nutshell, a proposal essay is precisely what it seems: a paper that proposes an idea for a major project, whether its nature is academic, economic or business related. And, the idea must be supported by significant evidence in order to persuade an audience of the validity of your proposal. What’s your idea? And, why do you think it’s good? Basically, these are the main questions you must answer in your work. In your work you must thoroughly describe what it is that you suggest, the necessary steps to get there, what will be the final outcome. Key elements of a good proposal paper This is the best structure of proposal paper: Introduction: here you have to inform your audience of the history behind your proposal. Maybe it’s the most critical piece of your paper since you must try to grab the mind of your reader right away. The only way to do so is to know your audience. Find their interests, their problems and the issues they care the most about. This way it will be easy to find an anecdote or some statistics about the topic that won’t leave your audience indifferent. Proposal: this part should be very concise since you just have to lay out your proposal. Don’t worry if it ends up being stated in a couple sentences, that’s normal. Plan of action: now you must persuade your audience explaining to them how your proposal is going to be implemented. And to do that you need to go deep. Talk about all the specifics and touch all the details to show that you’ve really put some thought into it. You’re serious about this issue, don’t you? And, in order to increase your knowledge or expertise on the matter, consider in your paper what obstacles you’ll be likely to face and what complications will hardly occur but are still possible. This way you’ll definitely have a strong handle on the issue. Desired outcomes: here you’re going to define your goals. You’re going to risk being a little bit repetitive here, but it’s not an issue. You need to be perfectly clear about what you want to accomplish. Resources needed: are you going to need a huge budget to execute your plan? Or you need just a simple permit to do a specific thing? Whatever resource you don’t have at the moment but need to achieve your wanted outcomes write about them here. Be clear and concise, just explain what do you need and why it is so. Conclusion: here you don’t have to just rehash what’s in the intro, but you still can include some anecdotes you didn’t talk about in the previous section. Just make sure to keep it short. This section should just recall again the main purpose of your proposal, along with the major arguments in your favor. Works cited: now that the paper is finished you can put all the necessary citations at the end. Don’t forget, you have to mention every source you cite word for word here. But, if that’s not the case and you didn’t use any citations, state what materials you’ve resorted to. Steps of writing proposal paper Well, having the structure of the paper is great. But, maybe you’re wondering how to approach the writing process. Are you still unsure about how to write a proposal paper outline? No problem, here are the steps to get you from zero to finished work. Define who you’re talking to. Who is going to see your paper? How much are they familiar with what you’re going to talk about? Do they need any details about the overall background? That’s the first thing you have to know. If you don’t know who you’re talking to, you can’t know what exactly you should provide them with to get their approval. And, it’s also important to choose the right tone to be used in your paper. Choose your topic. If this is an academic assignment, you may already have a clear topic that was given to you. In this case, just talk with your professor to make sure you understand everything properly. If it’s a business proposal, you should already know what you want from your reader (aka possible business partner). Do your research. Want to assure the counterpart that nobody except you can handle the situation? You must make a thorough research. What will you cover? Is it evident to a stranger who reads your paper? What’s the situation right now? What facts took it to this point? Can you be totally sure that these are the real reasons? What about others? Do you know any other person that already gave it a shot to come up with a solution? Did it work out or not? For what reason? Think about all of these questions and spend some time writing a proposal paper ideas. Don’t worry if it feels totally random, you’ll organize the information later. Now state clearly what the main issue is and try to define it as thoroughly as you can. But please, for the sake of God don’t just write a boring summary. Rather craft some punchy sentences to show that you went deep on the issue, did a proper research and evaluated all the critical variables. Clarify your solution. What’s your solution to the problem? Try to be as direct as you can here. Remember that you’re talking to skeptic folks who have to be persuaded that what you offer is possible. So, is your quick fix logical? Does it require a clearly defined amount of time to be implemented? Think about it and try to be reasonable. A smart way to do so is to get a clear idea of what’s your main goal and what are the secondary ones. The first is what you have to obtain no matter what. While secondary goals can be sacrificed. Plus, checking how to write a proposal essay example is not a bad idea, too. Write a clear outline. The objective of an outline is to formulate and give a clear structure to your thoughts. And, a good way to go is to start from the key elements of a proposal paper we talked about earlier. Develop your proposal. Now you can finally start writing. Don’t worry about making errors or writing something ugly, just start filling the paragraphs corresponding to the different sections of your outline. Tips for writing Now, unless you wanted to know just how to write a modest proposal essay, we’re going to give you some additional advice on how to step up your writing campaign. Here are some proposal paper writing tips: Look for the example of a proposal paper online to find inspiration for your work Don’t try to cover too many ideas, since you’ll end up explaining them very poorly. Instead, chose 3-5 great ideas and develop them deeply. Use formal speech and avoid slang at any cost. Don’t use too many times the same words. Show that you have a good knowledge of the vocabulary and can make your writing alive. A good thesaurus will help you to solve this issue. Use only relevant sources for your paper. You don’t want to seem shortsighted or naive, do you? Read your finished paper out loud to check how it feels. If you think some parts are not as fluid as you want, change them. Repeat the process until you feel that the overall flow leaves a good impression. Conclusion As you can see in this article, writing a proposal essay is not a rocket science. But, it still can be a quite harsh problem to tackle. Let’s admit it, not everybody has the time to perform all the necessary research for the paper. Neither it is easy to write a clear and easy-to-read paper for the first time. “But what can I do? It’s not my fault, I never had to deal with such assignments before!” I understand you. I know how hard it can be since I experienced all these academic hurdles myself. And let me tell you one thing: I would have given everything in the world for someone to help me out with the problem. Unfortunately, I didn’t know where to look for, but you have this chance. On this site, you can order a totally original proposal paper written just for you. We have some really great writers with expertise in a vast range of academic fields. So, if you want to avoid the risk and let some experts handle this little academic problem for you, stop looking further. Place your order and relax while we work for you.

Separation of Church and State - 685 Words

The United States of America was founded on the basis of religious freedom. Judgment on the legality of the Separation of Church and State should not be based on one’s religion. The phrase â€Å"Separation of church and state† sometimes known as â€Å"wall of separation between church and state†, is a phrase used by Thomas Jefferson in understanding the two clauses of the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States: Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause. The public education system felt the greatest impact as a result of the First Amendment of the Constitution in 1791, when the connection between God and the good of civilization was destroyed. God is slowly being taken of classrooms, ceremonies and even sporting events. The entities of Church and State have not been separated, but it does affect many. When debating the subject, it should not matter what religion you are, but how people’s rights are affected. Since the beginning of time, there have been multiple Supreme Court cases in which people, schools or organizations are going after the right to ban religious affairs in such settings where it should not be exposed, such as public schools. The public education system was established so that children can obtain a good education, whether it is in mathematics, English, science or even religion. The United States is all about embracing diversity, expressing freedom and believing in our own values beyond religious values. The American education system is oneShow MoreRelatedSeparation Of Church And State1446 Words   |  6 Pagesthe separation of church and state still necessary in the overall legal and social aspects of a modern society such as the United States? Research and history show that maintaining the church separate from the government is important for the ongoing success of a free and well functioning society. Separation of church and state is a political and legal doctrine which states that government and religious institutions are to be kept separate and independent from one another. Ideally, the church shouldRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesSeparation of church and state is a defined as, the understanding of the intent, and function of the Establishment Clause, and Free Exercise Clause. The Combination of church and state has been a topic that, many generations have struggled with for centuries. The first amendment of the constitution states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law about our religious beliefs, or prohibiting our free exercise of religion† If we put our faith in the constitution to define the founding father’s standpoint ofRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State902 Words   |  4 PagesA Closer look at the Separation of Church and State in the United States Although â€Å"God† is mentioned in the Constitution, this country was built upon the principle of separation of church and state. Despite this ideal, those elected into office: propose, pass, and deny laws based on their religious beliefs, completely disregarding the previously mentioned principle. The problem with that is that the country is so ethnically and culturally diverse that one religion representing an entire nation ofRead MoreThe separation of church and state1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe separation of church and state has been a long debated topic in the history of America. Although founded upon Christian ideals, the framers of the Constitution explicitly outlined the government to function secularly, in what is commonly referred to as the â€Å"Establishment Clause†. When interpreting the Constitution in regards to religion, there are two primary philosophies. The first philosophy this paper will explore will be referred to as Positive Toleration. In gen eral, the idea of positiveRead MoreSeparation of Church and State701 Words   |  3 PagesSeparation of Church and State To understand Locke’s argument for the separation of church and state you first need to understand what the purpose of the government is. Locke stated that the government is supposed to support civil interest. These civil interests include property, life, and security. Therefore the government’s job is to protect the civil interests of the people using force lawfully. Once Locke institutes the power of the government he develops three important assumptions vitalRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe separation of church and state has been encountered and challenged several times in the Supreme Court, which was first mentioned by Thomas Jefferson. However it is not solidly stated in the Constitution on what is right or wrong and good or bad. This theory was modified from various elements from the Constitution essentially the first and fourteenth amendments. In the first amendment it is written Congress shall make no law respecting an esta blishment of religion or prohibiting the free exerciseRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State1632 Words   |  7 Pages We are currently living in a time where freedom of religion is guaranteed in the United States. It has been since the first amendment of the Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1791. The first amendment prohibits the making of any law respecting the establishment of religion or impeding the free exercise of religion ( (Rotunda, 2004). This amendment established the separation of church and government that our country was founded on and still practices today. We as Americans are freeRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State1825 Words   |  8 PagesSeparation of church and state refers to the division of the relationship between religion and government. Various laws apply to different countries around the world about the separation of church and state. Some involve religion so much into their daily lives; it controls how their country is run. In other places, where it is not mandated as much, it becomes a problem in disputing what is and what is not right. The United States of America faces this issue as they struggle deciding what the meaningRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State1594 Words   |  7 Pagesdirection and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, and inhabitants of communities, societies, and states. While documents have been written to help the leaders of our country, there is constant debate over what changes need to be made. Some believe that the country is falling apart while others think minor adjustments need to be made. The separation of church and state is also a topic of debate. The question of what needs to be changed and where religion falls in all of this are alwaysRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe separation between church and state is a debate that continues to grow with tension as the culture of America rapidly polarizes. A long-standing claim that America was founded on Christian doctrine is a common argument in favor of the church and state to remain tog ether, yet the most commonly used metaphor explaining what the â€Å"Separation of Church and State† contextually means in today’s terms is simply that government and religion should not coincide with one another in any capacity. Evidence

Gene Testing Genes Affect A Single Gene Essay - 1398 Words

Gene Testing Have you ever been told you have your dad’s eyes, or your mum’s nose? Well this is because of genes. Your genes are part of what makes you the person you are. You are different from everyone alive now and everyone who has ever lived. â€Å"A gene is a hereditary unit consisting of DNA that occupies a spot on a chromosome and determines a characteristic in an organism. (Introduction to Genetics, 2016). Genes are passed on from parent to child, which then play an important role in deciphering your child’s looks and behaviour. Unfortunately, some of the genes shared between parents in an offspring are altered in such a way that they create what is called a gene mutation. â€Å"Gene mutations affect a single gene by changing its base sequence, resulting in an incorrect, or nonfunctional, protein being made.† (reference textbook). Gene mutations are often so subtle that they go by unnoticed as they have no physical distinction, but there are some gene mutation s that have terminal effects. Everyone has a choice whether or not they’d like themselves or their children to be tested for gene mutations such as these. The conduction of these tests is known as gene testing. â€Å"Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder.† (Reference, G, 2016). There are a wideShow MoreRelatedHow Cancer Affects The Body, And Their Offspring1218 Words   |  5 PagesRebekah Addison Mrs. Roberts English - 1 9 May 2014 How Cancer Affects the Cells, the Body, and their Offspring Have you ever wondered how cancer forms? Well, cancer starts when a cell s DNA becomes altered. 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Human Rights and Social Justice Free Essays

Human Rights and Social Justice Integrated Paper Vicki MacWhinnie-Ilundain Fordham University Viewpoint and Concepts that Best Clarify the Dilemmas in Hugo’s Case Hugo’s story highlights the value conflicts that social workers face in every-day practice. The policies that dictate the funding, the scope of services, and the eligibility for the services that Hugo may need in order to actualize his basic human rights were developed within a system that continues to practice within the Rawlsian theory of social justice frame work. Therefore, these government policies tend to support the concept that people are only entitled to their â€Å"fair and due share† of services and/or access to resources if they are working to enhance the good of the over all society (Banerjee, 2005, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Rights and Social Justice or any similar topic only for you Order Now 13). In Hugo’s case, there are psychological, cultural and physical factors that may impact his ability to maintain gainful employment. These individual aspects of Hugo’s life situation are not taken into consideration in determining how long he can receive supports, or what types of supports he receives. The state-funded financial benefits that Hugo requires in order to have his very, basic needs met; such as food, clothing and shelter, have a five-year limit. Because there is no consideration to human rights behind the 5-year limit, Hugo has unmet human rights. This creates a value conflict for Hugo’s social worker, who is working within a system that has Rawlsian infused policies; yet, is mandated by the National Social Work Code of Ethics to promote social justice in a manner that respects the unique strengths and dignity of the individual (NASW, 2008). You can read also  Justice System Position Paper The social worker working from a human rights-based perspective; where according to Ife (2008) â€Å"there is a obligation on every member of society to respect and support people’s rights†, will address Hugo’s unmet needs that stem from this 5-year limit policy as unfulfilled rights rather than assessing them as needs for which Hugo may or may not qualify to receive services (p. 113). Adding to the complexity and value conflict of the social worker’s role is the need for the social worker to partner with Hugo to identify not only his assets; but to also identify the barriers he faces. The social worker can develop a more in-depth understanding of Hugo’s barriers by exploring the levels of oppression Hugo experiences and his positionalty vis-a-vis all the systems and individuals he interacts with in society. Hugo is experiencing oppression at a structural level as a result of his position as an immigrant from Haiti who has experience trauma. Hugo has psychological and physical impairments as the result of past trauma, he is of an ethic background that is not part of the privileged class in the United States, and he was born outside the United States. These characteristics, which Hugo inherited through birth and via traumatic life experiences, tend to lead to discrimination in the United States. As a result of systematic discrimination, Hugo belongs to a subordinate group in the society and is oppressed by the dominant group. Mullaly (2010) explains that this â€Å"web of oppression †¦occurs for the most part because of the sanctioned ways that social institutions, laws, social policies, and social practices all work together to benefit the dominant group at the expense of subordinate groups† (p. 197). Challenges in Social Work Practice as a Result of a Paradigm Shift In this process of identifying assets and barriers, the social worker may face further value conflicts that impact their ability to empower Hugo to claim his human rights: The social worker has a moral and professional obligation to help Hugo advocate for his human rights. This will include supporting Hugo’s desire to participate in a lawsuit against the US government, who created the 5-year limit on public financial support. In Hugo’s circumstance, the legal mandate that limits the total amount of years he can access funding is impeding Hugo’s right to food, shelter, substance abuse treatment, psychological care, and safety. As an employee of a state funded program, the social worker is not allowed to ignore this mandate or seek to undermine it in any way. The social worker is faced with the challenge of partnering with Hugo to support his quest to actualize his human rights while working within a legal mandate that restricts Hugo’s access to the resources he requires in order to claim his human rights. The social worker is also challenged to reframe the way they conceptualize their interventions with Hugo. By choosing a rights-based approach, the ocial worker’s dialogue regarding Hugo’s rights will not only have a more global tone, but it will require the social worker to use additional skills to engage Hugo in a discussion that empowers Hugo to define his rights. Ife (2008) asserts that this type of social work practice has the potential to do more than just address an individual’s minimum needs but allows for social work to be transformative by building a society â€Å"hel d together by mutual respect for human rights of all citizens and based on notions of interdependence, mutual support and collective well-being† (p. 13). The challenge for the social worker is to elevate discussions and practice beyond working just with the individual case by engaging in dialogues and actions that â€Å"link their profession to economic, political and social aims of society as a whole† (Riechert, 2007, p. 31). The social worker faces many challenges when making a paradigm shift from a needs-based approach of social work to an elevated practice that focuses on human rights. The needs-based approach, where the provider identifies or diagnoses the â€Å"client’s† needs into narrow categories, and then provides a focused â€Å"intervention†, is deeply ingrained in the traditional models of practice. For example, the medical model is still widely accepted as best practice and is often used in social service programs and agencies. When taking the human rights approach, the social worker will reframe Hugo’s experience so that his rights are identified first, then used to re-conceptualize the needs that have to be met in order to actualize his rights. The social worker also faces the challenge of advocating for Hugo to receive services that support his right-based needs in systems with competing values. The rights-based approach conflicts with agency practices at a mezzo level, such as the use a medical treatment model that may not be culturally sensitive or focused on Hugo’s rights. The social worker may also experience conflicts of values on a macro level when advocating for funding for Hugo’s services. The state and/or federal government, who provide funding for the social services, may place a value on providing the least amount of services for minimum cost to tax payers rather than on Hugo’s unmet rights. On a micro level, the social worker may experience difficulties building rapport with Hugo because of their differences in gender, ethic background, power, education, and socio-economic status. Level’s and Dimensions of Hugo’s Well Being The Universal Declaration of Human Rights established global principles of human rights that set the precedence that all people have the right to an â€Å"a standard of living adequate for their health and well being; including food, clothing, housing, and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability†¦ or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control† (United Nations, 1994). Hugo’s social worker can discuss Hugo’s well being in a human rights framework by exploring the domains of wellbeing that impact Hugo’s daily life. The social worker and Hugo may need to establish a language to use as they talk about Hugo’s life experiences, if they are going to successfully switch from a needs-based paradigm to a rights-based paradigm. The social worker can use the seven domains of wellbeing to help deconstruct the needs-based thinking and language that has been the context for the â€Å"interventions† Hugo has received from social services in the past. Discussions using the domains of wellbeing may include: education, mental health, physical health, political and legal, cultural, and spiritual. After reaching the 5-year limit for public financial benefits, Hugo does not have access the resources required to provide food, shelter and clothing. Hugo’s metal and physical functioning has been impacted after experiencing a series of traumas, limiting Hugo’s access to education and employment. Hugo experiences multiple levels of oppression and discrimination which he may have internalized making it difficult for him â€Å"to recognize his abilities, cope with normal stresses of life, work productively and make a contribution to his community† (World Health Organization, 1999). Hugo has experienced physical traumas that have impacted his physical capabilities. As an immigrant in the United States Hugo does not have fair or equal access to legal support or protection by laws. The discrimination that Hugo experiences also impacts Hugo’s ability to be seen as a valued member of the society his is living in. The social worker can support Hugo by exploring all aspects of Hugo’s well being so he can discover how to start to advocate for his rights that are encompassed by each of these life domains Plan of Engagement, Empowerment and Participation After further exploring various aspects of Hugo’s well being, that would also include Hugo’s assets or strengths, the social worker and Hugo may want to develop a plan of action to guide their work together. Hugo identified immediately that he wanted to access to the group who is collecting data for a lawsuit against the US government. Although it may be considered a conflict of interest for the agency that employs the social worker to be involved with the lawsuit against the state, the social worker can connect Hugo to the group so that he can work directly with them. The social worker could also met with her supervisor and/or agency director to discuss what networks or committees the agency attends in the community. Often these groups hold more power than a single social worker or agency and work directly with governmental agencies to make recommendations or to advocate for policy changes that best serve the interest in their communities. By using these approaches, the social worker is assessing her own positionality in her agency and community so that she can best support the requests of Hugo, without disrupting the relationship she has with her employer. The social worker can also start researching what resources are available in the community that can address the barriers that Hugo is experiencing while trying to claim all of his human rights. Once a comprehensive list of services and or resources is developed, the social worker and discuss each of these resources with Hugo to get his feedback about what he thinks might be useful to him. The social worker would provide information about the advantages and risks and/or disadvantages to using any of the resources so that Hugo could make an informed decision. If there is a resource that Hugo is interested in utilizing but does not quite meet the criteria or does not have the funds to access, the social worker can work with the agency and funding sources to see if there are alternative ways for him to access the resource. Even if Hugo does not get immediate access to the resource, the social worker has left a path of documentation and advocacy that can be used to work towards access to these types of resources in the future. Over time, the social worker can build a strong relationship built from trust and mutual respect with Hugo. In order to do that the social worker will need to understand how her positionality relates to Hugo’s and how that impacts Hugo interactions with the social worker and visa versa. It appears as though Hugo has used multiple community services in the past, yet he still has not actualized his rights. The social-worker can explore with Hugo what services were helpful to him in the past and what aspects of the services became barriers to him changing his over-all well being. If the social worker finds with the services in their community are; for example, not compatible with Hugo’s cultural beliefs, then the social worker can work in the community to advocate for changes how services are provided. Other agencies may be open to expanding how they provide services to include all members in their community. The social worker can accomplish these strategies by adopting the capability approach. Nussbaum (2007) describes the capability approach as â€Å"a species of a human rights approach. It makes clear, how- ever, that the pertinent goal is to make people able to function in a variety of areas of central importance. †(p. 21) By empowering Hugo to further develop his cognitive, physical and social skills, the social worker can provide opportunities for Hugo to attain his identified rights-based needs. The social worker encourages capability building by advocating that Hugo receive services that will build specific skills, not just treat a diagnosis. Over time, Hugo can learn to identify and articulate his rights, reframe them into needs and demand services that allow him to claim his rights. In doing so, Hugo will request services that have the components that he recognizes as necessary for his well-being. References Banerjee, M. M. (2005). Social Work, Rawlsian Social Justice, and Social Development. Social Development issues, 27(1), 7-24 Ife, J. (2008). Human Rights and Social Work Towards Rights-Based Practice (2nd ed. ). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Mullaly, B. (2010). Challenging Oppression and Confronting Privilege (2nd ed. ) New York, NY: Oxford University Press. NASW. (2008). Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Work. Retrieved from http://www. socialworkers. org/pubs/code/code. asp Nussbaum, M. (2007). Human Rights and Human Capabilities. Harvard Human Rights Journal, 20(1) 21-24 Reichert, E. (2007). Challenges in Human Rights A Social Work Perspective. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. United Nations. (1994). Human rights and social work: A manual for schools of social work and social work profession. Geneva: United Nations Center for Human Rights. Retrieved from http://www. ohchr. org/Documents/Publications/training1en. pdf. How to cite Human Rights and Social Justice, Papers

Societys Effect on Obesity free essay sample

What is â€Å"fat† in today’s society? Who and how can they call someone â€Å"fat†? How did we get so â€Å"fat†? On what terms can â€Å"fat† be interpreted to overweight and or obese? Is the government lying? According to who you can is the type of response you’ll get. Everyone has their personal opinions about being fat but who is right and who is wrong? Or even is there a right or wrong? How can someone be called fat? Can fat be a good thing rather than a bad, as the media and governments tells us. With David Zinczenko’s controversial article on suing fast foods is wrong to Paul Campos’s argumentative essay criticizing the BMI scale we’ll get professional responses on this controversial topic. Sometimes â€Å"fat† can be blamed on fast food. According to â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater†, by David Zinczenko, he argues that suing a fast food place is wrong and should be your responsibility on what he eats. He gave the perfect example to show us how wrong it is with â€Å"isn’t that like middle-aged men suing Porsche for making them get a speeding ticket?† With this example he gives an alternative view of looking at lawsuit towards fast food restaurants that are just doing their jobs and making us food. This is not to say that the fast food restaurants don’t have a part in people being fat. With fast food places spending millions of dollars in advertising, who is not to say that some can be misleading? With so many ads and billboards persuading us to eat even though we’re not hungry. Even if it’s not the misleading ads, the misleading nutrition facts on food labels play a big part. They offer an item that says an X number of calories but in small fine print or on a separate item states dressing or cheese or etc. adds an additional X number of calories that many people are not aware of. So at the end your X number has been doubled without you even noticing. So when we intake those calories into our body, we are actually creating a serious problem, a problem that hurts the nation, as a whole and us. If there is a paid celebrity promoting something people are ten times likely to try that promotion out. Arecent trend came out that was created by Carl’s Jr. where Paris Hilton was casting an a advertisement on television looking seductive and inducing a viewer while indulging her big juicy burger that is assembled with calories anywhere from 400-600. With that one advertisement being televised there are so many wrong signals that are being sent out to the viewers. For one, Paris Hilton is half naked on a car enjoying a cheeseburger which automatically grabs everyone’s attention, mainly men. Second, anyone who thinks of Paris Hilton as a role model will do anything she does or enjoys. This means that people are more likely to remember that type of burger and order it. Also, in the advertisement Paris Hilton has a slim body figure, so most girls will assume that burger will not show up in their love handles when, in reality, it does and will. The government should really take action on this advertisement and any other advertisements that are in the same category. When we get fat we make our self more available to diseases and this affects everyone in one way or another. Zinczenko stated an interesting yet frightening fact about the data of young kids and diabetes. In 1994 only 2% of all the children had diabetes but now it’s almost as 30%. This also means that healthcare cost went from $2.6 billion to over $100 billion. With this kind of change it affects every tax payer because it is their tax money that pays for their health care. When the government pays for their healthcare, is there any incentive to stop eating unhealthy meals and to change life styles? â€Å"When the government steps in and pays for your bills and pills, then what would want you to make you better, stop eating when full, or not eat that extra cheese burger† stated by Radley Balko in â€Å"What You Eat Is Your business†. When the government steps in and has a central healthcare then our weight isn’t our problems it’s the governments. When it is the government’s problem, it is everyone’s problem because when they eat that extra cheeseburger then that’s more money the tax payers would have to pay. To change this, according to Balko, we need to free insurance companies to reward healthy lifestyles then penalize the poor ones and also make the weight and health problems one the people and not the government. Radley also wrote another idea; if the government has the responsibility and not the people then why should the people change from the unhealthy yet comfortable choices of diets to the healthy but uncomfortable choices of diets? The people have nothing to lose but government does that’s why we need to turn the tables so people care and they do have to lose then they will learn to change. But with change where do we start? The change has started in many of our school and also the government has stepped in according to Balko. â€Å"The government is trying to help with anti-obesity initiatives, including prohibiting junk food in school vending machines, federal funding for new bike trails and sidewalks and demanding labels on foodstuff, restrictive food marketing to children and prodding the food industry into more â€Å"responsible† behavior.† When the government steps in, it costs us, as tax payers, money. Just because the government steps in doesn’t mean they are always right. With that being said, a perfect example would be our college campus. Our campus has a variety of fast food places. With students being on the go, and trying to get to their next class on time, they need something to go, fast and quick. Students right away rush to the closest place that sells food. Students do not really have much healthy choices on campus and cannot do much to eat healthy. Some people might argue, and say shut down these unhealthy fast-food places. If that were possible, then where would the students who live in a dorm eat or work? How will they make their living cost? So this would affect their income. In my opinion, building a healthier cafeteria that serves fruits, salads, brown rice, etc. at a reasonable price would be the best interest for people. With prices being an issue, this leads me to my next hypocritical issue. Lets face the reality; a regular cheeseburger cost no more than two dollars. A salad would cost four to five dollars. A banana would cost us a dollar. Out of the three food choices I listed, which item will most likely fill up a person’s appetite? Of course, a cheeseburger would and it is affordable, a dollar cannot go wrong. It is no wonder why many people go for the cheeseburger. All the healthy items are pricy and would not fill up one’s appetite. So why have it cost more? Why can’t the society do everyone a favor and make the salad a dollar, and a cheeseburger three dollars. If anything the meat would cost more than the lettuce! Then the government is wondering why our society is becoming obese. Money plays a huge role in people becoming obese. With the governments BMI (body mass index) scale it labels you as normal, overweight, or obese as stated in â€Å"Being Fat Is Ok† by Paul Campos. He argues that the BMI scale is greatly unfair and need to take in more factors to classify people in weight ground other than just weight. He, himself, is labeled as overweight even though he works out every day and maintains a healthy lifestyle. He states that the government has 3 lies that they scam us with. The first lie states, â€Å"We know that fat people are less healthy than thin people because they are fat.† But there is no basis for this claim also stated by Campos. Lie number two says, â€Å"We know that fat people would be as healthy as thin people if they lost weight.† But the reality is that they don’t know that 20 pound less will affect them or if it will acquire the same health risks as a person that start 20 pounds lighter. Lie number three arguable, â€Å"Fat people can choose to be thinner.† With the diet frailer rates at 90% to 98%, how can we lose the weight? There are many lies and misleading facts about being â€Å"fat†. When being a woman in today’s society, â€Å"fat† can be even worse. Feminist Susie Orbach, states, in â€Å"Fat is a Feminist Issue†, that 50% of all the girls in the US are fat or overweight. Her tone of voice changes and she says that a woman will look to how her role is played in society. With our role models and superstars being at a size 0 or 2 or even a 4, a girl that looks up to them also tries being like them even if there a size 22 they think they are â€Å"fat† because of the stereotype of being slim and having a perfect body. Susie also describes that, â€Å"Women are candidates for men, they become pray to the huge fashion and diet industries that first set up the ideal images and then exhort women to meet them.† By this, Susie is trying to say that in today’s society, women look how others want them to look. It does not matter if it’s the fashion world, beauty industry, or even just men. Women are shaped to look a certain way. As the fashion, or men’s taste in women, changes, so do women’s bodies. What Susie Orbach stated in the last sentence of her book, â€Å"In this way, fat expresses a rebellion against the powerlessness of the woman, against the pressure to look and act in a certain way and against being evaluated on her ability to create an image of her own† has us wondering if this is actually true? With so many views on â€Å"fat† who do we believe? Is it possible to even pick a side? Can it be one company’s or person’s fault? Or does it have a mixture? According to most people, being â€Å"fat† appears to be one of the biggest issues in health. Overall this is a very controversial topic because society does play a huge role in this, but at the end of the day who is responsible for their weight, the consumer. Not everyone is obese and not everyone should have to eat what obese people should be eating. The society does play a role by not taking action for their lies, false advertisements, and promoters. The government cannot do anything about this; they cannot take a burger out of someone’s hand. Though, they are letting FDA sell diet pills, they are advertising and having TV shows on obese people and their devastated lifestyles. But is this even helping the obese people? If it were helping, the number of obese people would have decreased. The consumers need to take advantage of the gym, diet pills, and just being active. If the consumer cannot do these simple tasks then they have no self-control and do not care about their lives. Also society is playing a role to help obesity out. Society and media only want and show slim body types and have better clothes for them. Even in media they have a word called â€Å"grenade† which means an ugly fat girl. This is not only rude, but also very degrading to women. Even though our society has a big impact on obesity, there is nothing they can do to stop it because restaurants and food product owners have to make their money. Obesity is one of the things that looks like is never going to come to an end due to all of our media and lack of motivation to work out. References Balko, Radley. Cato Institute . Cato Institute . (2004): n. page. Web. 5 Nov. 2012. . Campos, Paul. Slate. Slate. (2012): n. page. Web. 5 Nov. 2012. . Orbach, Susie. Fat Is a Feminist Issue. Random House, 2010. Print. Zinczenko’s, David. The New York Times. New York Times. (2002): n. page. Web. .